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| 370301878 | Judaism | 1 god started in Middle East 6000 years ago, spread thru family lines synagogue, Torah, rabbi Orthodox, Conservative, Reform Ten Commandments, no afterlife | 0 | |
| 370301879 | Christianity | 1 god, Jesus Messiah started in Middle East 2000 years ago as sect of Judaism, spread thru Med. world thru missionaries and Roman army and trade church, Bible, priest Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Protestant teachings of Jesus, heaven | 1 | |
| 370301880 | Islam | 1 god, prophets (Muhammad, Jesus) started in Middle East 1400 years ago, spread thru Med./Arab world thru missionaries, traders, conquest mosque, Koran, imam Sunni, Shia Five Pillars of Faith, God will reward w/heaven or punish | 2 | |
| 370301881 | Hinduism | no single founder, 6000 years ago Vedas, Upanishadas, Ramayana Brahma - supreme god caste system - reincarnation to reward/punish past behavior subservient women, sati | 3 | |
| 370301882 | Buddhism | 5th c BCE, founded by Siddhartha Gautama in India, spread along trade routes appealing bc opposed caste system and open to women women not separate from men | 4 | |
| 370301883 | Confucianism | 500 BCE, founded by Confucius Analects of Confucius deal w/morality, ethics, relationships, proper behavior by rulers built upon religious practices in China everyone has his/her place and should stay there | 5 | |
| 370301884 | Daoism | 600 BCE, founded by Lao Tzu try to find unity in nature | 6 | |
| 370301885 | Neo-Confucianism | mixture of Confucianism, Buddhism, and some Daoism | 7 | |
| 370301886 | Mandate of Heaven | gods appoint ruler, which kept Chinese from overthrowing them | 8 | |
| 370301887 | Hellenism | various philosophies in Ancient Greece centered on human achievements, like Aristotle | 9 | |
| 370301888 | absolutism | European monarchs have absolute power like Louis XIV | 10 | |
| 370301889 | Divine Right Theory | God chose the king | 11 | |
| 370301890 | humanism | philosophy of Italian Renaissance that glorified human achievements | 12 | |
| 370301891 | Enlightenment | political/social philosophers set out liberal ideas like freedom of speech/press/religion, common participation in gov't led to American and French Revolutions | 13 | |
| 370301892 | conservatism | keep the status quo dominant in Europe after French Revolutions and Age of Napoleon | 14 | |
| 370301893 | nationalism | unifying purpose that binds people together common religion, language, heritage, history led to independence movements from empires or imperialist countries | 15 | |
| 370301894 | Marxism | economic history of world will end w/communism where all property is shared and class struggle will end | 16 | |
| 370301895 | fascism | extreme national leaders believe in nationalism and glorification of state over individual some were racist and used violence towards others (Nazis) Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain | 17 | |
| 370301896 | feminism | major 20th c Western movement to secure political/economic/social rights for women | 18 |
