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BBC Chapter 9 Biology Flashcards

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526109699requires oxygen =Aerobic
526109700commercial product produced by yeast during fermentation is:alcohol
526109701a product produced by muscles during fermentation is:lactic acid
526109702The amount of energy needed to raise 1 g of water 1 degree Celcius is:A calorie
526109703What carries electrons to the electron transport chainNADH
526109704Accepts a high-energy pair of electronsNAD+
526109705Third stage of cellular respiration is the:Electron transport chain
526109706Second stage of cellular respiration is the:Kreb's cycle
526109707First stage of cellular respiration is:Glycolysis
526109708Anaerobic means:Does NOT require oxygen
526109709Process that releases energy by breaking down food molecules in the presence of oxygen is:cellular respiration
526109710Pathway that releases energy from food in the absence of oxygen - used by yeast and musclesfermentation
526109711the process that releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen isCellular Respiration
526109712The end product of glycolysis is:pyruvic acid
526109713The primary source of energy processed by glycolysis is:carbohydrates
526109714Gas produced by fermentation is:CO2
526109715Reactants of cellular respiration are:Glucose + oxygen
526109716Overall products of cellular respiration are:CO2 + H2O
526109717The organelle where the oxygen-requiring reactions of cellular respiration take place are:mitochondrion
526109718After Glycolysis , If oxygen is NOT present, the biochemical pathways leads to:Fermentation
526109719What are the two Types Of Fermentation:Alcoholic fermentation and Lactic acid fermentation
526109720What is the equation for Alcoholic Fermentation?Pyruvic Acid + NADH = Alcohol + CO2 + NAD+
526109721What happens in lactic acid fermentation:Pyruvate forms lactate as an end product, with no release of CO2
526109722What are the products of glycolysis?2 molecules of pyruvic acid, 2 molecules of ATP, 2 molecules of NADH.
526109723How is the function of NAD+ similar to that of NADP+?Both are electron carriers.
526109724How are lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation SIMILAR?Both provide energy to cells in the absence of oxygen.
526109725How are lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation DIFFERENT?Alcoholic fermentation produces alcohol, carbon dioxide, and NAD+, while lactic acid fermentation produces lactic acid and NAD+.
528226292What is the equation for cellular respiration using formulas6CO2+ C6H12 equals 6H2O+ energy
528226293What is the equation for alchoholic fermentation after glycolysis?Pyruvic acid+ NADH- alchohol + CO2+ NADplus
528226294What is the equation for lactic acid fermentation after glycolysis?pyruvic acid + NADH- lactic acid + NADplus
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