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biochemistry Flashcards

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9113945119monosaccharidesmonomer of cardohydates0
9113949889examples of monosaccharidesglucose, galacose, fructose1
9113957969Disccharides2 monosaccharides2
9113962005examples of disccharidesmaltose, sucrose3
9113969501Polysaccharidestarch & glucose = plants glycogen & chitin = animals4
9113979284Test for monosaccharidesBenedict's reactant positive = orange5
9113994907Test for polysaccharidesLugols Iodine postive = black/blue6
9114003954Monomer of Lipidstriglyceride7
9114013803Triglyceride parts3 fatty acids & glucerol8
9114016831functions of lipidsinsulation energy storage water-proof plasma remembrance protection9
9114033160Saturated fats at room temp.Solid, single bonds10
9114039788unsaturated fats at room temp.liquid, double bonds11
9114046076Monomer of nucleic acidnucleotides12
9114056651Parts of nucleotidesphosphate sugar introgenious base13
9114062347examples of nucleic aciddna rna14
9114068644monomer of proteinsamino acids15
9114072573functions of amino acidsstructural = keratin, collagen functional = hormones, enzyme16
9114086020examples of structural proteinsnails, hairs, tissue17
9114092711examples of functional proteinshormones, enzymes, antibodies18
9114103386amino acid bond?peptide19
9114106551two amino aciddipeptide20
9114109059chain of amino acidspolypeptide21
9114117245how many types of amino acids are there in nature2022
9114117246four parts of amino acidsamino group carboxyl group central carbon group r-group23
9114143130when polypeptides are folded into the diffrent shapes, they form what ?a protein24
9114150443Primary structure25
9114152574secondary structure26
9114155682tertiary structuresingle peptide27
9114161540Quaternary structure2 or more polypeptides28
9114171360what food are proteins found in?meat ( muscle ) cheese nuts dairy29
9114182116example of Quaternary structurehemoglobin30
9114184088amino group31
9114188391carboxyl group32
9114191407central carbon groupthe letter H33
9114198163R - groupthe letter R varies to each amino acid34
9114216746Structure of amino acids35
9121661703Difference between inorganic compounds and organic compoundsthey do not contain carbon36
9121670896examples of inorganic compoundssalt, water, sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide37
9121681400table saltNaCl38
9121691870hydrochloric acidHCl39
9121698569sodium hydroxideNaOH40
9121702321waterH2041
9121708534elementsubstance that cannot be broken down42
9121719526examples of an elementiron gold43
9121719528compoundtwo or more elements chemically combined44
9121724783examples of compoundH20, NaCl, H20245
9121739509Mixturetwo or more substance which will retain their physical properties when combined46
9121754486examples of mixturewater, oil47
9121756896solutionmixture of two or more substance in which one substance dissolves into the other48
9121769139example of solutionsalt in water sugar in coffee49
9121774320solutethe substance in a solution that dissolves50
9121785601example of solutesalt in salt water51
9121788214solventthe substance in which a solute dissolves52
9121800806example of solventwater in salt water53
9121803973reactantsany substance found to the left of a chemical equation54
9121811811productsany substance found to the right of a chemical equation55
9121828723Acid pH0 - 6.9 taste sour, burns56
9121838653examples of acidiclemon juice, vinegar57
9121842711Neutral pH758
9121848130examples of neutralwater59
9121852196base pH7.1 - 14 tastes bitter, feels slippery60
9121862400examples of basebleach, ammonia61
9121865417buffersprevent pH from going too low or high62
9121876488enzymes are what?proteins63
9121898371what are long chains of enzymes made ofamino acids64
9121902673enzymes are _____________reusable65
9121907573they work over and over to ____________________________ reactantscatalyze66
9121911974catalyzespeed something up with getting mixed in67
9121925891what does each enzyme haveSubstrate that fits perfectly with its active site68
9121938947substrateis substance beginning to break down or be built69
9121947960examples of enzymeslactose breaks down lactose perioxidase breaks down hydrogen peroxide lipase breaks down lipids70
9121967916enzymes __________________ reactantscatalyze71
9121975927enzymes ____________ the amount of energy needed to get the reaction startedlower72
9121979772Activation energythe amount of energy needed to get the reaction started73
9121993241enzymes can ___________ in harsh conditionsdenature74
9121993242denaturechange shape75
9121997764what optimal thing does each enzyme havepH, and temperature76
9122026929example of optimal pH and temperature.stomach enzyme work best in an acidic enviroment77

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