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Biochemistry Flashcards

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5021322665Monomers: Nucleic AcidsNucleotides0
5021325500Monomers: LipidsFatty Acids and Glycerol1
5021328241Monomers: CarbohydratesMonosaccharides2
5021339412Monomers: ProteinsAmino Acids3
5021343146Function: Nucleic AcidsStores genetic code4
5021347343Function: CarbohydratesImmediate energy source5
5021368735Function: LipidsLong term energy storage6
5021371570Function: ProteinsCatalyzes chemical reactions, forms structural material7
5021382473Elements: CarbohydratesC, O, H8
5021389097Elements: Nucleic AcidsC, O, H, N, P9
5021392876Elements: LipidsC, O, H10
5021400692Elements: ProteinsC, O, H, N11
5021404184Structure: Lipids12
5021409088Structure: Proteins13
5021411307Structure: Nucleic Acids14
5021411308Structure: Carbohydrates15
5021440937DNA, RNANucleic Acid Examples16
5021445198Glucose, SucroseCarbohydrates Examples17
5021452131Wax, OilLipid Examples18
5021458046Hair, MusclesProtein Examples19
5021467930Dehydration SynthesisForming a water molecule20
5021469683HydrolysisBreaking down a water molecule21
5021476658UnsaturatedBent, Liquid at room temp, Double bond between carbons22
5021485153SaturatedFlat, Solid at room temp, no double bonds23
5021495168What are enzymes?Proteins24
5021508162Enzyme FunctionBreak things down and build things up25
5021518417Activation energyEnergy used to break down large molecules in the body26
5021528180Ways to denature an enzymeHigh Temp, High or Low pH27
5021537991An enzyme in cold temp will...Work slower but will not be denatured28
5021553140Reaction rate factors of enzymesEnzyme Concentration, Substrate Concentration, Temperature, pH, Coenzymes and Inhibitors29
5021577481What makes up a nucleotide?Phosphate group, Nitrogen Base and Sugar30
5021582158Nucleic Acid (Double Helix)31
5021598230Organic Molecule Has ___ CarbonContains Carbon32
5021600502Nonorganic Molecule Has ____ CarbonNo Carbon33
5021609424Function: Vitamin CWound Healing, Immune System34
5021617920Function: Vitamin KBlood Clotting35
5021621543Function: Vitamin DStrong Bones and Teeth36
5028225498Example: Vitamin DDairy37
5028230596Example: Vitamin COrange Juice, Citrus Fruits38
5028235288Example: Vitamin KKale, Leafy Greens39
5028245383VitaminOrganic40
5028247889MineralInorganic41
5028259628AnabolicPut things together42
5028262849CatabolicTake things apart43
5028289953SubstrateReactant that binds with enzymes44
5028329933Monosaccharide Color ChangeRusty Orange45
5028336420Disaccharide Color ChangeClear Blue46
5028341571Polysaccharide Color ChangeCloudy Blue47
5028352958Carboxyl Group48
5028352959Amino Group49

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