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Biochemistry Flashcards

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7545414277Atoms contained in carbscarbon hydrogen oxygen in 1:2:1 ratio0
7545417596Monomer in carbsglucose1
7545422056Glucose equationc6h12o62
7545424488examples of carbsglucose fructose starch3
7545427247Use of carbs in bodyenergy, structure4
7545646207Chemical test for carbsmonomer- benedicts solution polymer- iodine5
7545734748Process use to build carbs, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acidsdehydration synthesis6
7545741173Process used to break down carbs, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acidshydrolysis7
7545744586Atoms contained in lipidscarbon, hydrogen, oxygen (c1, h1, o1)8
7545755146Monomer of lipidsglycerol and fatty acids9
7545785303Diagram of lipidsglycerol head and 3 fatty acid tails10
7545818313Examples of lipidsfat, hormones11
7545821634Use of lipids in bodystored energy, cushion/insulation12
7545825961Chemical test for lipidsh2o solubility and paper smear13
7545832681Atoms contained in proteinscarbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen14
7545835576Monomer of proteinsamino acids (20)15
7545837446Diagram of proteins16
7545842682Examples of proteins20 amino acids17
7545856125Use of proteins in bodyenzymes, energy, structure18
7545858310Chemical test for proteinsbiruets solution19
7546132293Atoms contained nucleic acidscarbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus20
7546238210Monomer of nucleic acidsnucleotide21
7546241998Diagram of nucleic acids22
7546246462Examples of nucleic acidsDNA and RNA23
7546250586Use of nucleic acids in bodygenetic info24
7546253357Chemical test for nucleic acidsno test25
7556702828Protonspositive charge in the nucleus26
7556704864Neutronsneutral charge in the nucleus27
7556706408Electronsnegative charge and surround the nucleus28
7556711349Atomic Numbernumber of protons/(electrons)29
7556712979Isotopesvariations in elements based on number of neutrons30
7556716560Atomic Massprotons and neutrons31
7556723013Electrons spin around the nucleus in specific regions calledelectron shells32
7556726961What is common to all noble gassesall have their outer most electron shell full of electrons33
7556729497Elementmade up of atoms34
7556730910Compoundmade up of different elements35
7556734416Solutionhomogenous (same) mixture of components that stay mixed ex. sugar and water36
7556738235Suspensionmixture of 2 substances that may mix right away, but do not stay mixed up ex. starch and water37
7556742432Colloidsuspension of small particles that are dispersed into another substance ex. vinagarettes38
7556748415Cationpositively charged ion (more protons than electrons)39
7556751067Anionnegatively charged ion that contains more electrons in its outer shell compared to the protons40
7556754607Ionic Bondsending an electron to an atom that is postively charged (opposing charges attract)41

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