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Biochemistry Flashcards

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2904528817Carbon, Hydrogen, OxygenThe elements in a Carbohydrate are?0
2904528818Carbon, Hydrogen, OxygenThe elements in a Lipid are?1
2904531163Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, SulfurThe elements in a Protein are?2
2904534033Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, PhosphorusThe elements in Nucleic Acid are?3
2904558188Monosaccharide (Sugars)What is the monomer of a Carbohydrate?4
2904560618Polysaccharide (Starch)What is the polymer of a Carbohydrate?5
29045638201 Glycerol+ 3 Fatty Acid TailsWhat is the monomer of a Lipid?6
2904567563Amino AcidWhat is the monomer of a Protein?7
2904568546PolypeptideWhat is the polymer of a Protein?8
2904569536Nucleotides: PO4, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen BaseWhat is the monomer of a Nucleic Acid?9
2904570620Starch, Glycogen, GlucoseWhat are Carbohydrates found in?10
2904576860Animal Fats (Single bonded, Saturated) , Plant Oils (Double Bonded, Unsaturated), Cell MembraneWhat are Lipid found in?11
2904577952Cell Membrane, Hormones, Made by RibosomesWhat are Proteins found in?12
2904579728RNA, DNAWhat are Nucleic Acids found in?13
2904582426IodineWhat is used to test for Carbohydrates (starches)?14
2904584247Paper bagWhat is used to test for Lipid?15
2904585163Biuret's SolutionWhat is used to test for Proteins?16
2904587883Benedict's SolutionWhat is used to test for Simple Sugars?17
2904604746Black/Dark PurplePositive test color for Iodine (Carb/Starch)18
2904605667Translucent Grease StainPositive test for paper bag? (Lipid)19
2904608454PurplePositive test color for Biuret? (Simple Sugars)20
2906056419Fructose, Galactose, GlucoseMonosaccharides for Carbs21
2906056843Lactose, Maltose, SucroseDisaccharides22
2906057696Glucose+GalactoseLactose23
2909679342Miller-UreyMimicked the atmosphere from early Earth, added electricity, and made organic compounds24
2909684766Theory of EndosymbiosisEukaryotic+prokaryotic; one made good for other and eukaryote took in the algae and made it itself25
2909704179CovalentShare electron in valence shell; usually carbon and is very strong26
2909706404IonicLose/gain electrons; inorganic compounds, soluble in water; when broken apart they make conduct electricity27
2909712764Hydrogen bondPolar molecules stick together (not chemic bond) uneven distribution of charge28
29097196561 (1 electron)How many bonds does Hydrogen have?29
29097213092How many bonds does oxygen have?30
29097255374How many bonds does carbon have31
2909727544DehydrationsynthesisLoss of water bond; loses H2O and bonds together32
2909730858Break bondsWhat do enzymes do?33
2909731893HydrolysisWater+break; reverse dehydration synthesis34
2909735416Glycogen (in liver)What do animals store excess sugar as?35
2909742833CelluloseWhat do plants store excess starch as?36
2909749375LipidLong term energy storage37
2909752422C=O (-R)Carbonyl38
2909754152N-H-HAmine39
2909759390O=P-O-O-OPhosphate (bonded to 4 oxygen, which are bonded to something else)40
2909762368R-C=O-OHCarboxyl (double bonded O)41
2909763519R-OHHydroxyl42
2918783200ReusableAre enzymes reusable or non-reusable?43
2918887086ProteinsWhat is an enzyme?44

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