7894981947 | 2 Reasons Atoms Bond | 1) To gain a full valence shell 2) To cancel out charges | 0 | |
7894992647 | Proton Charge | Positive | 1 | |
7894992648 | Neutron Charge | Neutral | 2 | |
7894995363 | Electron Charge | Negative | 3 | |
7895662512 | Isotope | Atom of the same element with a different number of neutrons | 4 | |
7895832673 | Ion | A charged particle(element) | 5 | |
7895837223 | 2 Types of Bond | Ionic, Covalent | 6 | |
7895840930 | Covalent Bond | Bond where 2 atoms share 1 or more pairs of electrons | 7 | |
7895857177 | Ionic Bond | Bonds that form between charged particles to neutralize charges | 8 | |
7895863161 | What is strongest | Covalent | 9 | |
7895877788 | Metals bond | Ionic | 10 | |
7895882733 | What bonds does H form | Both | 11 | |
7895882734 | molecule | Two or more atoms bonded in covalent bonds(Can not be split) | 12 | |
7895891210 | compound | One or more atoms bonded by ionic bonds(can be split) | 13 | |
7895894792 | Organic Molecules | Molecules that contain H,C, usually O | 14 | |
7895897792 | 4 Main Atoms for Life | C, H, O, N | 15 | |
7895900576 | Macromolecules | "Big molecules" | 16 | |
7895928739 | 4 Types of Macromolecule | Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates | 17 | |
7895941468 | Inert | Does not form bonds | 18 | |
7895951643 | atom | smallest particle of an element that still has the the properties of the element | 19 | |
7895955536 | 3 Subatomic particles | electron, neutron, proton | 20 | |
7895962468 | Matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space | 21 | |
7895962470 | elements | building blocks of matter | 22 | |
7895965064 | AMU | Atomic Mass Unit | 23 | |
7895967587 | Location of subatomic | Protons: nucleus Neutrons: Nucleus Electron: outside nucleus inside electron cloud | 24 | |
7895970726 | Chemical Reaction | Conversion of reactants into products, anything that breaks and/or forms bonds between atoms or molecules, change properties of reactants | 25 | |
7895980913 | bonds | hold atoms together | 26 | |
7903810887 | weight of electron | no mass | 27 | |
7903810888 | weight of proton | 1 AMU | 28 | |
7903810889 | weight of neutron | 1 AMU | 29 | |
7903811996 | Noble Gasses | Elements on the far right that don't bond with any because they already have a full valence shell | 30 | |
7903815178 | Why is all life carbon based | Carbon forms 4 bonds, so it is a stable building block for life | 31 | |
7903817447 | Carbohydrates elemental composition | Made of C, H, O, in a ratio 1:2:1, 3 carbon atoms with a hydroxyl chain bonded to an O | 32 | |
7903821845 | Monomer unit of carbs | Monosaccharides | 33 | |
7903822773 | Examples of Monosaccharides | Fructose, Glucose | 34 | |
7903823260 | Examples of Disaccharides | Sucrose, Lactose | 35 | |
7903823710 | Examples of Polysaccharides | Cellulose, starch, glycogen, chitin | 36 | |
7903824135 | Cellulose | A carbohydrate that is the most abundant organic chemical compound. It makes up the structure of plant cell walls, AKA Fiber | 37 | |
7903825718 | Starch | Plant sugar storage | 38 | |
7903826415 | Glycogen | Animal sugar storage | 39 | |
7903826416 | Chitin | used for exoskeletons of arthropods | 40 | |
7903826928 | Carbs food sources | Most grains, Potatoes, Beans, Legumes, Dairy | 41 | |
7903831243 | 3 Functions of carbs | Provide energy and regulate glucose, Structure of cells and organisms, Used as antibodies to recognize the cells | 42 | |
7903834047 | Glucose | Sugar that helps regulate glucose | 43 | |
7903835139 | Reactions of carbs | Dehydration synthesis builds carbs, hydrolysis reactions break up carbs | 44 | |
7903836199 | Dehydration synthesis | Bonds atoms and produces a water as a byproduct | 45 | |
7903836826 | Hydrolysis | Uses water to break down molecules | 46 | |
7903852289 | Protein elemental comp | Made up of sets of amino acids with elements C,H,O,N | 47 | |
7903855252 | Simple proteins | Made of only amino acids, such as eggs, albumin, globulin | 48 | |
7903856170 | Conjugate | include non amino acids, such as lipoprotein | 49 | |
7903857782 | Conformation | Shape of the protein, form affects the function | 50 | |
7903858403 | Protein monomer units | Amino Acids(some are hydrophobic/hydrophilic) | 51 | |
7903859453 | Functions | Forms skin pigments, enzymes to speed up chem rxn, hormones(insulin), antibodies, muscle contraction, transports materials, hemoglobin transport oxygen in red blood cells, moves things in/out of cells | 52 | |
7903860999 | Enzymes | Biological catalysts, speed up chemical reactions and reduce energy needed for them | 53 | |
7903867445 | ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate, a modified nucleotide that functions as the currency of energy for life | 54 | |
7912573929 | Composition of ATP | Ribose(simple sugar), Adenine, 3 Phosphate groups | 55 | |
7912582779 | ATP Generates Energy | Enzyme causes it to lose one phosphate which generates energy | 56 | |
7912613950 | RNA vs DNA | RNA is Single stranded, while DNA is double stranded, RNA uses ribose as its sugar while DNA uses deoxyribose, and DNA = A,T,G,C while RNA = A, U, G, C | 57 | |
7912631007 | Function of nucleic acids | Store genetic info, make proteins, regulate genes, central dogma | 58 | |
7912684723 | Composition of Nucleic Acids | Sugar, Phosphate, nitrogenous base, CHONP | 59 | |
7912689929 | Monomer units of nucleic acids | Nucleotides | 60 | |
7912698132 | Function of protein | Pigments, Enzymes, Hormones, Antibodies, Muscle contraction, Transport(through body, hemoglobin, in/out cell) | 61 |
biochemistry Flashcards
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