14325986492 | Macromolecules | A very large organic molecule composed of many smaller molecules | 0 | |
14325994569 | Nucleic Acid | macromolecule composed of nucleotides. They transmit and store information in the organism. | 1 | |
14326029012 | DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information. | 2 | |
14326031425 | RNA | single-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose. It gives ribosomes the genetic information from DNA. | 3 | |
14326042510 | DNA Nucleotides | Cytosine (C), thymine (T), adenine (A), guanine (G) | 4 | |
14326047115 | RNA nucleotides | adenine(A), cytosine(C), guanine (G), uracil(U) | 5 | |
14326050775 | Carbohydrates | Macromolecule composed of sugars like glucose, fructose, and galactose. They store energy and help in structural support | 6 | |
14326053977 | Monomers of Carbohydrates | monosaccharides (simple sugars) | 7 | |
14326057499 | Monomers of Nucleic Acid | Nucleotide (5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base) | 8 | |
14326078966 | Lipids | Energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes. They protect vital organs and compose the cell membrane | 9 | |
14326085399 | Polymers | molecules composed of many monomers; makes up macromolecules | 10 | |
14326101588 | Phospholipids | A molecule that has a hydrophilic head and a nonpolar, hydrophobic tail. They are the main structure of the cell membrane | 11 | |
14326107926 | Amino Acids | building blocks of proteins | 12 | |
14326110829 | Structure of an Amino Acid | an amino group, a carboxylic acid, and a R group (varies for each amino acid) | 13 | |
14326114618 | R group | a functional group that defines a particular amino acid and gives it special properties. | 14 | |
14326117792 | Proteins | Made from amino acids. They carry out most of the work in cells. Play a role in the function of the body's tissue and organs. | 15 | |
14326132743 | Structure of a protein | primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary | 16 | |
14326135809 | Cohesion | Attraction between molecules of the same substance | 17 | |
14326137315 | Adhesion | An attraction between molecules of different substances | 18 | |
14326149590 | Water has a | high specific heat, and this tends to keep body temperature relatively constant. | 19 | |
14326151647 | Water is the universal | solvent. -water dissolves more substances than any other liquid | 20 | |
14326155012 | Hydrolysis | Breaking down complex molecules by the chemical addition of water | 21 | |
14326155019 | Dehydration Synthesis | A chemical reaction in which two molecules are bonded together with the removal of a water molecule. | 22 | |
14326158549 | Functional groups | chemical groups attached to carbon skeletons that give compounds their functionality | 23 |
Biochemistry Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!