5550867906 | The Little Albert Experiment | John Watson - demonstrated that one could condition a human to have an emotional response. Used baby Albert, showed white fluffy loud things. | 0 | |
5550867907 | Pavlov and Conditioned Reflex Theory | Ivan Pavlov - Played metronome same time as feeding dogs which cause them to salivate whenever they heard it. | 1 | |
5550867908 | The Rorschach Test | Hermann Rorschach - showed subjects 10 inkblots and asked what they saw. (Interpretive Test) | 2 | |
5550867909 | Defense Mechanisms | Sigmund Freud - Claimed that the personality consisted of 3 components; ego, superego, the id. They all work together however when unbalanced, it can lead to free-floating anxiety. | 3 | |
5550867910 | Skinner's Superstitious Pigeons | B.F. Skinner - Caged with a dish, 8 pigeons and fed them at 15 second intervals for 7 days. Studied operant conditioning. | 4 | |
5550867911 | REM Sleeping and Dreaming | William Dement - volunteers were monitored while sleeping and awakened when in REM. (Rebound effect) | 5 | |
5550867912 | Piaget and Object Permanence | Jean Piaget - cognitive development - showed an infant an object, hid it, observed how the child reacted. (Object permanence) | 6 | |
5550867913 | Asch on Group Conformity | Soloman Asch - volunteers picked the obvious wrong line on purpose and the one who picked the right line conformed to the wrong answer. | 7 | |
5550867914 | Harlow's Study of Contact Comfort | Harry Harlow - monkeys were given human mothers and diapers. always attracted to mothers with the soft cloth which proved physical contact is important. | 8 | |
5550867915 | The Origin of Form Perception | Robert Fantz - studied the way infants stared by placing objects in front of them as they were drawn the human like features. Proved that infants were not born with a "blank slate." | 9 | |
5550867916 | The Bobo Experiment | Albert Bandura - Children were brought to observe aggressive adult behavior then told to go to a room with toys given. Those who witnessed aggression were aggressive to the toys. | 10 | |
5550867917 | The Milgram Experiment | Stanley Milgram - Fake electric shocks to people. If answer was wrong, told subject to shock the person. Authority causes humans to be susceptible. | 11 | |
5550867918 | Internal and External Control | Julian Rotter - theorized that one trait of a person is internal locus of control or an external. | 12 | |
5550867919 | Learning to feel Helpless | Martin Seligman- subjects were dogs in harnesses. Could escape shock by moving head. Learned helplessness is one cause of mental illness. | 13 | |
5550867920 | Facial Expressions and Culture | Paul Ekman - showed subjects facial expression images and they all said the same emotion. Discovered expressions were universal. | 14 | |
5550867921 | The Stanford Prison Experiment | Philip Zimbardo - half prisoners, half guards, and had a mock imprisonment. Dramatic change occurred as 'guards' took their authority too seriously and abused prisoners. | 15 | |
5550867922 | Identifying Mental Illnesses in a Mental Hospital | David Rosenhan - 'patients' were admitted to the mental hospital for saying they heard noises. even with normal behavior, doctors treated them as if they had an illness. Assumptions. | 16 | |
5550867923 | multiple intelligence | howard garner- established 8 signs to define intelligence. influenced educational systems. | 17 | |
5550867924 | cultural values and human behavior | harry triandis- organized 3 studies; each competes questions that would study their attitudes. | 18 | |
5550867925 | the minnesota twin study | thomas bouchard- two different types of twins; rated and shared traits. | 19 | |
5550867926 | law of effect | edward thorndike- placed cat into a crate to get a fish on the outside. | 20 | |
5550867927 | cognitive dissonance | leon festinger, carl smith- motivation is doing something (thoughts and actions should be the same) subjects asked to perform dull tasks $1 or $20 | 21 | |
5550867928 | short term retention of verbal | peterson, peterson- subjects asked to recall intervals of 3's. short term memory has a limited duration | 22 | |
5550867929 | short term memory capacity | miller- shortterm memory can only hold 7 thoughts. (longer delay, less info rehersed) | 23 | |
5550867930 | psychological emotional state | schachter, singer- the emotion/psychological effect happens at the same time (gave subjects "vitamins" misformed subjects did not experience symptoms. | 24 | |
5550867931 | Split Brain Experiment | Roger Sperry - observed people with lesions in two specific areas on the left heimsphere as they lost their ability to talk. | 25 | |
5550867932 | Autokinetic Effect Experiment | Sherif - autokinect effect - small spot of light into a dark room (will appear to move but isn't). When tested people conformed to saying it was moving. | 26 | |
5550867933 | Robber's Cave | Sherif - 22 boys taken to a camp learned to bond then put against each other as a competition. | 27 | |
5550867934 | Sperling and Sensory Memory | Sperling - subjects briefly saw a set of 3,4,5,6,8,9, or 10 letters - immediately had to write the letters they saw. | 28 | |
5550867935 | Sign Theory | Edward C. Tolman - emphasized the relationships between stimuli rather than stimulus response. | 29 | |
5550867936 | Bystander Apathy Experiment | Darly and Latane - each subject allowed 2 min. to speak. One pre-recorded voice is that of an epileptic student. 31% seek for help | 30 | |
5550867937 | Visual Click | Gibson, Walk - To see how young you are when you understand and achieve independent movement - infant crawled across board then experimented if he would craw on the glass. | 31 | |
5550867938 | John Garcia & Robert Koelling Taste Aversion Research | Garcia, Koelling - A human who eats sushi for the first time and who happens to come down with an unrelated stomach virus or influenza may still develop a taste aversion to sushi. | 32 | |
5550867939 | Classical Conditioning | Wagner, Scorla - mathematical model of classical conditioning and took principles. | 33 | |
5550867940 | Concrete Operational Stage | Piaget - study of children in the concrete operational stage. Set out a row of counters in front of the child and asked him or her to make another row the same as the first one. | 34 |
CASE STUDIES - ap psychology Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!