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Ch.10 Intelligence, Testing & Individual Differences Flashcards

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25430500intelligencethose attributes that center around skill at information processing, problem solving, and adapting to new or changing situations
25430501Stanford- Binet testtest for determining IQ
25430502IQ testdesigned to meaure intelligence on an objective, standardized scale
25430503mental ageage level of most advanced items that could be answered correctly on IQ test
25430504Wechsler Intelligence Testsimprovement on Stanford-Binet IQ test
25430505perceptual reasoning clustertasks assembling blocks solving mazes, reasoning about pictures (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children)
25430506verbal comprehension clusterdefine vocab, explain sentence meaning, identify word similarity (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children)
25430507working memory clusterrecall series of numbers, put random sequence of numbers in order (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children)
25430508fluid reasoningcompleting verbal analogies (5th edition Stanford-Binet)
25430509knowledgedefining words, detecting absurdities in pictures (5th edition Stanford-Binet)
25430510quantitative reasoningmath problems (5th edition Stanford-Binet)
25430511visual-spatial processingassembling a puzzle (5th edition Stanford-Binet)
25430512working memoryrepeating a sentence (5th edition Stanford-Binet)
25430513intelligence quotient (IQ score)index of intelligence that reflects the degree to which a person's score diviates fr the average score of others the same age
25430514aptitude testdesigned to measure a person's capacity to learn certain things or perform certain tasks
25430515achievement testmeasure of what a person has accomplished or learned in a particular area
25430516testsystematic procedure for observing behavior in standard situation and describing it with the help of a numerical scale or category system
25430517normdescription of the frequency at which particular scores occur
25430518reliabilitythe degree to which a test can be repeated with the same results
25430519split-half methodcorrelation coefficient calculated between each person's scores on two comparable halves of the test (measuring reliability)
25430520test-retestsame group of people take same test twice (measuring reliability)
25430521validitythe degree to which test scores re interpreted correctly and used appropriatly
25430522content validityderee to which content of the test is a representative sample of what the test is supposed to measure
25430523predictive caliditytest scores correclated with a criterion that cannot be measured until some time in the furutre
25430524construct validityextent to which scores suggest a test is actually measuring what it claims to measure
25430525developed abilitywhat intelligence has been concluded to be. Partly influenced by genetics, life experiences, and culture
25430526blooming periodtime of rapid academic growth
25430527psychometric approachway of studying intelligence that emphasizes analysis of the products of intelligece, especially scores on IQ tests
25430528g (generalized intelligence)general intelligence factor that Spearman postulated as accounting for positive correlations between people's scores on cognitive ability tests
25430529sgroup of special abilities that Spearman saw as accompanying general intelligence (g)
25430530fluid intelligencebasic reasoning and problem solving
25430531crystallized intelligencespecific knowledge gained as a result of applying fluid intelligence
25430532information-processing approachfocuses on mental operations, such as attention and memory, that underlie intelligent behavior
25430533analytic intelligencelogical, would help you solve a physics problem
25430534creative intelligencethe intelligence you would you to compose music
25430535practical intelligenceintelligence used if stranded or lost somewhere
25430536triarchic theory of intelligenceSternberg's theory that describes intelligence as having analytic, creative, and practical dimensions
25430537multiple intelligencesall people possess a number of intelligences with a different set of skills
25430538linguistic intelligencegood vocab and reading comprehension
25430539logical-mathematical intelligenceskill at math and certain kinds of reasoning
25430540spatial intelligenceunderstanding relationships between objects
25430541musical intelligenceabilities with rhythm, tempo, sound
25430542body-kinesthetic intelligenceskill at dancing, athletics, hand-eye coordination
25430543intrapersonal intelligenceself-understanding
25430544interpersonal intelligenceability to understand and interact with others
25430545naturalistic intelligenceability to see patterns in nature
25430546emotional intelligencecapacity to perceive emotions and link them to thoughts
25430547creativitythe capacity to produce new, high-quality ideas or products
25430548divergent thinkingability to think along many alternative paths to generate many different solutions to a problem
25430549creative skillswillingness to work hard, persistence at problem solving, ability to break problem-solving habits, willingness to take risks
25430550convergent thinkingability to apply logic and knowledge to narrow down the number of possible solutions to a problem or perform some other complex task
25430551Down syndromeextra 21st chromosome
25430552Familial retardationno obvious genetic or environmental cause
25430553metacognitionknowledge of what strategies to apply and when to apply them, and how to use them in new situations
25430554mainstreamingteaching those with mental disabilities in classrooms with children that don't have disabilities
25430555learning disabilitysignificant discrepancy between a person's measured intelligence and their academic performance
25430556dyslexiadifficulty understanding the meaning of what is read
25430557dysphasiadifficulty understanding spoken word or recalling words for speech
25430558dysgraphiaproblems with writing
25430559dyscalculiadifficulty understanding quantity or basic principles of arithmetic

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