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ch 16 Flashcards

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563352532CrusadesChristian warrior equivalent to the holy war between Christians in Europe to go the east to fight the Muslims1
563352533Philip II Augustusfrench king who established French unification (1180-1223)/ appointed for each provine officials called ballis2
563352534Magna Cartaa "Great Charter" that affirmed the nobles rights, placed the king firmly under the law, and brred him from raising new taxes without their consent3
563352535Inocent IIIpope (1198-1216) the initiator of the Fourth Crusade? crushed heresies/ meddled freely in politics, arrangedroyal marriages, and decided disputes among rulers4
563352536Dominicwas a saint (1170-1221) founded the Dominicans in 1215/ Dominicans took a different reproach/ monks called friars5
563352537St Francis of AsissiFrancesco Bernadone/ was an Italian Catholic friar and preacher (1182-1226) / got Pope Inocent III to approve the Franciscan order6
563352538Scholasticisma system of study combining Christian faith with ancient Greek philosophy, especially that of Aristotle7
563352539Gothic Architecturea style of European chrch architecture that produced impressive churches with pointed arches, towering walls, and stained glass windows8
563352540Thomas Aquinas(1225-1274) was a Dominican and professor of University of Paris/ combined Arisotle with the bible/ emphasized faith and reason9
563352541Great Western Schism(1378-1417) scandalized all Europe, dividing it between backers of Avignon and Rome10
563352542Avignon PopesThe Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which eight Popes resided in Avignon, in modern-day France. This arose from the conflict between the Papacy and the French Crown11
563352543Hundred Years WarFrance and England fought a series of conflict called12
563352544Humanisman outlook emphasizing the value of humans and their activities rather than focusing on faith and spirituality13
563352545Johannes GutenbergGerman inventor/ invented the printing press/ his invention revolutionized communication in Europe/ inable mass production of books14
563352546MediciFlorene was dominated by Medici, a rich banking family, fund paintings, churches fund sculpture, palaces15
563352547Machiavelliclassic work The Prince devised as ruler's guidebook for unifying Italy16
563352548Leonardo da Vincistarted as a painter in Florence/ first masterpiece "Virgin of the Rocks"/ he created the Mona Lisa17
563352549Michelangotrained as a sculptor/ polymath18

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