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| 3845169841 | After 1450, the growing and often bitter contacts between Europeans and Africans, primarily through______ | the slave trade, linked the destiny of Africa to the broader external trends of the emerging world economy | 0 | |
| 3845198264 | This forced migration was part of the international exchange of ____ | foods, diseases, animals, and ideas that marked the era and had a profound influence on the indigenous people in various regions, as we saw in the case of the Americas | 1 | |
| 3845206656 | Before 1800 at least twice as many ______ | Africans crossed the Atlantic than did Europeans, and so they were fundamental to creation of the Atlantic system | 2 | |
| 3845209892 | Portuguese ships pushed down west Africa coast and finally reached the ______ | Cape of Good Hope in 1487 | 3 | |
| 3845211848 | factories | European trading fortresses and compounds with resident merchants utilized throughout Portuguese trading empire to assure secure landing places and commerce | 4 | |
| 3845220782 | El Mina | most important of early Portuguese trading factories in forest zone | 5 | |
| 3845228488 | The first slaves brought directly to Portugal from Africa arrived in ___ | 1441 | 6 | |
| 3845379699 | About ___ million Africans were shipped across the Atlantic | 12 million | 7 | |
| 3845382457 | What area had the must slaves in the Americas? | Brazil | 8 | |
| 3845384002 | The high volume of the slave trade was necessary to the slave owners because, in most of the slave regimes in the ______ | Caribbean and Latin America, slave mortality was high and fertility was low | 9 | |
| 3845385718 | By 1860, almost ___ million slaves worked in the Emercas | 6 million | 10 | |
| 3845387540 | Difference in types of slaves: | The older trans-Sahara, Red Sea, and east African slave trades in the hands of Muslim traders continued throughout the period and added another 3 million ppl tot the total of Africans exported as slaves in this period. The Atlantic slave trade drew slaves from across the continent and its concentration shifted over time. | 11 | |
| 3845392881 | The majority of the trans-Saharan slave trade consisted of ____ | women to be used as concubines and domestic servants in north Africa and the Middle East | 12 | |
| 3845395487 | the Atlantic slave trade concentrated on | men | 13 | |
| 3845397635 | triangular trade | commerce linking Africa, the New World colonies, and Europe; slaves carried to America for sugar and tobacco transported to Europe | 14 | |
| 3845404485 | European merchants and royal officials were able to tap ________ | existing routes, markets, and institutions, but the new and constant demand also intensified enslavement in Africa and perhaps changed the nature of slavery itself in some African societies | 15 | |
| 3845406951 | With access to ____ werstern and central African kingdoms began to redirect trade toward the coast and to expand their influence | European goods, especially firearms, iron, horses, cloth, tobacco, and other goods | 16 | |
| 3845409487 | Asante Empire | Established in Gold Coast among Akan people settled around Kumasi; dominated by Oyoko clan; many clans linked under Osei Tutu after 1650 | 17 | |
| 3845410821 | asantehene | Title taken by ruler of Asante Empire; supreme civil and religious leader; authority symbolized by golden stool | 18 | |
| 3845413228 | Dahomey | Kingdom developed among Fon or Aja peoples in 17th century; center at Abomey 70 miles from coast; under King Agaja expanded to control coastline and port by Whydah by 1727; accepted Western firearms and goods in return for African | 19 | |
| 3845416532 | saltwater slaves | slaves transported from Africa; almost invariably black | 20 |
