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136967756European exploration 14th century plusgain access to spice trade0
136967757Vasco da Gamagoes to India around Africa1
136967758Muslimsalready established in trans-Saharan trade; difficult for Portuguese2
136967759Arab Zoneforest products, glass, carpets, tapestries, slaves, gold, ivory3
136967760Indian ZoneCOTTON textiles, elephants, spices, gems4
136967761Fringe Zonebullion(precious metals), food(spices), forest products5
136967762locations where Asian trade convergedmouth of Red Sea; mouth of Persian Gulf, Gulf of Malacca6
136967763mercantilism$=power; Portuguese were not willing to give up bullion to trade with Asia7
136967764Diu(aka Battle of Diu 1509); Portuguese vs Egyptians&Indians; Portuguese win8
136967765Portuguese monopoly in Asian trading networkcontrolled nutmeg and mais(corn); goal: to take control of entire spice trade; failure; Dutch replace9
136967766BatariaDutch headquarters; main port in East India, 162010
136967767Dutch and English participation in Asian trading network in 17th centurycharge for transportation of goods; instead of monopoly they controlled certain spices; more peaceful than Portuguese11
136967768Luzon and MindanaoSpanish were able to conquer Luzon because it had many small kingdoms; Mindanao was harder to conquer because it was one kingdom ruled by one guy; both in Philippines12
136967769Christianity in Indiaconverts were low castes Hindus and untouchables; Francis Xavier (sp)13
136967770Robert di Nobiliadopted culture of upper class in order to relate to be able to convert them to Christianity; does not succeed; is fired14
136967771Hongwu1st emperor of Ming Dynasty; from peasant background; aka Zhu Xaunzang15
136967772Ming ReformsMongol dress was discarded; academics were restored and $ was used to support it; civil service exam was reinstated; dismissal of chief minister; bureaucrat punishment16
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