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| 135193471 | Annuals | Anthophyte that lives for one year or less. | |
| 135193472 | Biennials | Anthophyte that flowers only after two years of growth. | |
| 135193473 | Cotyledon | Structure of seed plant embryo that scores or absorbs food for the developing embryo; may become the plant' first leaves when the plant emerges form the soil. | |
| 135193474 | Dicotyledons | Class of anthophytes that have two cotyledons, reticulate leaf venation, and flower parts in multiples of four or five | |
| 135193475 | Embryo | Earliest stage of growth and development of both plants and animals; differences and similarities among embryos can provide evidence of evolution. | |
| 135193476 | Fruit | Seed-containing ripended ovary of an anthophyte flower; may be fleshy or dry. | |
| 135193477 | Monocotyledons | Class of anthophytes that have one cotyledon, parallel leaf ventation, and flower parts in multiples of three. | |
| 135193478 | Ovule | In seed plants, the sporophyte structure surrounding the developing female gametophyte; forms the seed after fertilization. | |
| 135193479 | Perennials | Anthophyte that lives for several years. | |
| 135193480 | Pollen Grain | In seed plants, structure in which the male gametophyte develops; consists of sperm cells, nutrients, and a protective outer covering. | |
| 135245424 | Mosses have what anchoring structure do mosses have instead of roots? | Rhizoids | |
| 135245425 | Why mosses are restricted to moist habitats | Because they have no roots and will dry out quick | |
| 135245426 | First Generation in mosses | Gametophyte | |
| 135245427 | Second Generation in mosses | Sporophyte | |
| 135245428 | Structures absent in liverworts | Leaves, stems, and roots | |
| 135245429 | Where are hornworts found | Tropical forest and along streamsides | |
| 135245430 | Were ferns grow | Moist, humid habitats | |
| 135245431 | Ferns leaves | Fronds and they are very delicate | |
| 135245432 | Horizontals stems of ferns | Spores | |
| 135245433 | Gametophyte stage of a fern | Prothallus | |
| 135245434 | Species of ferns | 12,000 | |
| 135245435 | Spruce, cedar, and pine trees are all examples of | Gymnosperms | |
| 135245436 | Cone-shape support | The cone shape helps the snow slide off so that the branches do not break. | |
| 135245437 | How many species of conifers | 600 | |
| 135245438 | Cup of yew tree | Red-berry cup called aril | |
| 135245439 | Birds not eating seeds | Because some seeds can be toxic | |
| 135245440 | Gymnosperms that resemble a palm tree | Cycads | |
| 135245441 | Group of gymnosperms that has one survivor | Ginkgo biloba-Ginkgophytes | |
| 135245442 | Ginkgo biloba is from where? | China | |
| 135245443 | Adaption that allowed plants to move life on land | Pollen | |
| 135245444 | Four groups of gymnosperms | Cycads, Ginkgos, Gnetales, Conifers | |
| 135245445 | Gymnosperms are linked to | Dinosaurs | |
| 135245446 | Main plant of gymnosperms | Sporophyte | |
| 135245447 | What are cones? | Gametophyte | |
| 135245448 | The larger cone in pine trees | The Female | |
| 135245449 | What encases the fertilized egg? | The seed | |
| 135245450 | Advantages of needle leaf | Conserving water | |
| 135245451 | Function of cuticle | Reduce evaporation from leaf | |
| 135245452 | Angiosperms are what plants? | Flowering Plants | |
| 135245453 | Where are the angiosperms seed found? | In a flower | |
| 135245454 | Angiosperms must go through what process to reproduce? | Pollination | |
| 135245455 | The male sex organs of angiosperms are called what? | Stamens | |
| 135245456 | Where is the pollen made in angiosperms | In the anther | |
| 135245457 | The female sex organs of angiosperms | The Pistil | |
| 135245458 | Where is the pollen left on angiosperms | The Stigma | |
| 135245459 | Cross-pollination | Carrying pollen from one plant to another | |
| 135245460 | How many leaf seeds do monocots start with? | one | |
| 135245461 | How many leaf seeds do dicots start with? | two | |
| 135245462 | How many species of monocots | 30,000 | |
| 135245463 | How many species of dicots | 200,000 | |
| 135245464 | Angiosperms most survive in what environment | too cold and dry | |
| 135245465 | How angiosperms got their name | Because the seeds are produced inside a fruit | |
| 135245466 | Beside sporophyte embryo what is in a seed? | Food fuel supply to help them grow | |
| 135245467 | Function of fruit in angiosperm | Moves seeds away from parents | |
| 135245468 | Two types of fruits that are designed to travel | Maple trees and Dandelions | |
| 135245469 | Type of fruit that is made to float across water | Coconuts | |
| 135245470 | Type of ruit that is made to attach to passerby | Burrs | |
| 135245471 | Which direction does xylem flow? | up | |
| 135245472 | Which direction does phloem flow? | down | |
| 135245473 | Angiosperms root function | To hold plants and take in water and nutrients | |
| 135245474 | Angiosperms stem function | For support and moving materials up and down | |
| 135245475 | Site of photosynthesis in angiosperms | In the leaves | |
| 135245476 | Plant controling carbon dioxide | Through the stomata | |
| 135245477 | What type of cell is capable of photosynthesis? | Herbaceous (green) | |
| 135245478 | What type of stem is present in trees? | Woody stems | |
| 135245479 | Male and female gametophytes in angiosperms | Male: Stamens Female: Pistils | |
| 135245480 | What is the ovary converted to in angiosperms? | Fruit | |
| 135245481 | Type of environmental cues plants need before germinating | Warmth, moisture, and light period shifts | |
| 135245482 | Plant | Milticellular eukaryote that can produce its own food through photosynthesis | |
| 135245483 | Cuticle | Stems and leaves have a waxy waterproof coat | |
| 135245484 | When was the first evidence of the plant found? | 500 million years ago | |
| 135245485 | Psylophytes | Earliest known plant and some still exist today | |
| 135245486 | Evolutionary thought that plants evolved from what? | Filmentous green algae | |
| 135245487 | Root | Plant organ that absorbs water and minerals from soil | |
| 135245488 | Plants use organs for what? | Food storage | |
| 135245489 | Vascular Tissue | Made of tublike, elongated cells through which water, food and other materials are transported. | |
| 135245490 | Vascular Plants | Plants that possess vascular tissues, allows plants to live farther away from water, grow much larger than nonvascular. | |
| 135245491 | Nonvascular Plants | Have hornwarts and liverwarts | |
| 135245492 | Seeds | Contains an embryo, food supply, and covered by a protective coat. | |
| 135245493 | Seeds help what | Prevent embryo from drying out and helps with dispersal. | |
| 135245494 | How many divisions of plants? | 12 | |
| 135245495 | How many divisions of non seed plants? | 7 | |
| 135245496 | Spores | Hard wall reproductive cells | |
| 135245497 | Hepatophyta | Common name: Liver worts, they're flat body part resembles the lobes of an animal's liver, are nom vascular, and grow best in moist environments. | |
| 135245498 | Anthocerophyta | Common name: horn worts, small plants, uses osmosis and diffusion, and the spores are formed in capsules. | |
| 135245499 | Psilophyta | Common name: whisk fern, vascular plant, has thin green leafless stems, have no roots or leaves, there are 30 species. | |
| 135245500 | Lycophta | Common name: club mosses, vascular plants that adapted to moist environments, have stems, roots , and leaves, formed cole. | |
| 135245501 | Sphenophyta | Common name: horse tails, vascular plants, holo, jointed stem surrounded by whorls of scalelike leaves, stems have large deposits of clyica, and there are 15 species today. | |
| 135245502 | Pterophyta | Common name: ferns, most well known and diverse non-seed vascular plant. | |
| 135245503 | All seeds have what? | Vascular tissue | |
| 135245504 | Cycadophyta | Common name: cycads, abundant during Mesozioc, there are 100 speies today, and are palm like trees with scaly trunks, produce male and femal cones (can be as 1 meter long) | |
| 135245505 | Gnetophyta | Common name: Gnetophytes, Leaves grow from the base of the tree, grow in desert, and can live to be 100 years old. | |
| 135245506 | Ginkgophyta | Common name: Ginkgoes, Ginkgo biloba is the only living species, fan shaped leaves, and are hardy and resistant to insects and air pollution. | |
| 135245507 | Coniferophyta | Common name: Conifers, cone bearers, vascular seed plants that produce cones, no fruit, needle scaly leaves. | |
| 135245508 | Anthophyta | Common name: flowering plants, largest and most diverse group of seed plants living on earth, there are 240,000 species, the two classes are Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons. |
