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Chapter 10 Weight Management Flashcards

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669637388840 billion per yearThe amount Americans spend on weight loss programs/products0
669638213842% moreThe percent that an obese person has to pay more in medical cost compared to a normal weight person1
66963896582/3 of adultsRatio of overweight adults in the US2
66964008151/5 of childrenRatio of overweight children in the US3
6696407100Diabetes, heat disease & some forms of cancerBeing overweight increases risk of which diseases4
6696418363Menstrual irregularity, infertility & osterporosisBeing underweight increases risk of what?5
6696457124Excess muscleException for being overweight6
67059637183 times moreHow much more does muscle weigh compared to fat7
6705969942Blump, thickerMost culture perfer their women to be what8
6696463861MetabolismWhat burns the most calories9
6696471203Increase muscle mass & lower body fat Burns calories Increases metabolismWhat are the benefits of Physical Activity10
6696496986Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)The majority of where we expand our BMR11
6696508649Younger age Greater amount of muscle Regular activites Frequent eating Higher in Males Growth spurtsHigher BMR correlates with12
6696520762loss of muscles strict dieting skipping mealsWhat Lowers BMR13
6696526529Thyroid problems & physical stressWhat factors can affect your BMR14
6696534896Add muscle Eat 3 meals and frequent snacks Eat less calories than you expendWays to lose weight15
67059765965-6 times per dayTo lose weight how many times should we eat per day16
66966077281. Figure out # of calories to maintain your weight 2. Subtract or add caloriesWhat are the steps to losing/gaining weight17
6696652786gradual weight loss of 1/2-2 pound every weekWhat are recommended weight loss goals for those of overweight18
66966681431% of weight per weekWhat are recommanded weight loss goals for those who are obese19
67059944653500 caloriesHow many calories are in one pound20
6706005567decrease by 500 calories per dayTo lose 1 pound per week by how much should we decrease our calorie intake each day21
67060232771/2 pound per weekA recommended weight loss goal per week22
67060335262 pounds per weekWhat is the maximum safe weight loss per week23
6696684318apple & pear shapedWhat are the two types of distrubution of fat24
6696699475increased health risk of heart problems & diabetesWhat are the health risks of those apple shaped25
6696712541Health risk of heart problems and diabetes decreasesAre there health risk of those pear shaped26
6696722462waist circumference measure (with tape measure)What quickly and acurately identifies health risks27
6696730334loss of muscle inadequate nutrients Binge eatingWhat can a too low calorie intake cause28
6696738419Eat when physically hungry Stop when satisfied eat small meals/snacks every 2-4 hrsWhat are some eating goals29
6696750770Emotional eating Excessive dieting Repeated binges expand the stomach Eating out of habit/temptation Not expending enough calories through exercise Low metabolism due to not eating often and losing muscle GeneticsWhat are the obstacles of eating30
6696784710Theory that our bodies tends to maintain a certain weight even when we are trying to lose/gain weightWhat is the set-point theory31
6696795198Theory that obesity and fat cells gained as a child is likely to lead to being overweight as an adultWhat is the Fat Cell theory32
6696802878Too much food/calories Too little activity/exerciseFrom enviromental standpoint obesity results from:33
6696810003Psychological desire for foodWhat does it mean to have an appetite34
6696814197physical need for foodWhat does it mean to be hunger35
6696818324feeling of fullness/satisfaction felt after a mealWhat does it mean to be satiety36
6696828189Excess eating of any food which will result in fat storageWhat is feasting37
6696833668Body proteins is used for energy (quick weight loss results from loss of muscle and water)What is fasting38
6696843885Less than 800 caloires & must be medically supervisedWhat is a very low calorie diet39
6696851608helpful for morbidly obese onlyTo whom are very low calorie diet heplful40
6696860159Dangerous side effects; sometimes death (even if approved)Result of weight loss drugs & herbs41
6696874388food bypasses part of the stomach and small intestine to end up in a small pouch May not work long termResults of Gastric-bypass surgery42
6696889725Obese people with health probemsFor whom is weight loss surgery most appropriate for43
6696901624At first 1 ozHow much can be eaten after a weight loss surgery44
6696927885Gastric bypass Gastric banding Vertical sleeve bandingWhat are three types of weight loss surgery45
6696939179Avoiding rigid diets or total deprivation Aiming for slow weight loss Making most dinners with salad Always including vegetables with dinner Focusing on health, not numberWhat are some successful weight loss plans46
6696958964Eat more frequently Exercise Eating more caloric food first and saving veggies and high fibers for end Including more grains and fruits Adding extra cals to foods Add >700 cals per day Choosing healthy fatsWhat are some successful weight gain plans47
6696978370Anorexia & BulimiaWhat are two types of eating disorders48
6696980581It is self starvation; refusal to eat; Intense fear of weight gain; distorted body image; and overestimating body fatWhat is anorexia49
6696987234It is repeated cycles of gorging on food followed by vomiting. laxatives, fasting or excessive exercise; and feel like the lack control when eatingWhat is bulimia50
6697021762Higher among females Occur during teen/college years involve disordered parenting Higher among high achievers Disorderd perception of weight Treatment include team of medical, nutrition & psychological expertsWhat are the similarities between anorexia and bulimia51
6697043558Anorexia- very underweight; treatment may include hospitalization Bulimia- usually close to ideal weight/ slightly overweightWhat are the differences between anorexia and bulimia52
6697059592Uncontrolled, repeated episodes of compulsive overeating & doesn't include symptoms of anorexia or bulimiaWhat does binge-eating disorder involve53
6697068584At least once per week for at least 3 monthsHow often does binging usually occur54

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