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Chapter 14 Review for Final Flashcards

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409386020KhanatesFour Mongol kingdoms after death of Chinggis0
409386021KhanTitle leader of Mongols1
409386022Kabul KhanDefeated Qin Empire in 12th C2
409386023Kuriltai1206 meeting of chieftains3
409386024Chinggis/Genghis Khan/TemujinSupreme ruler elected in 12064
409386025TumensDivisions within Mongol army, 10,000 warriors5
409386026Mongol WeaponsLances, hatchets, iron maces, shortbows, flaming and exploding arrows, cannons, gunpowder6
409386027Mongol BrutalityConquered Qin Empire, slaughtered and sacked cities, scholars and artisans spared, defeated chinese fortified cities7
409386028Conquered in Islamic WorldKara Khitae, Khwarazen of Muhamad Shah II8
409386029KarakorumCapital of Mongols in steppes of Asia9
409386030Diverse Mongol CapitalConfucian scholars, Muslim engineers, Taoist holy men, religiously tolerant10
409386031ShamanisticChinggis's religion, but was tolerant of others11
409386032TransitionChange from vicious nomads to sedentary imperium12
409386033KhaganMain ruler in the middle of the empire13
409386034OgedeiSon of Chinggis, named khagen14
409386035Hulegu khanGrandson of Chinggis, Ilkhan khanate15
409386036Batu khanGrandson of Chinggis, Golden Horde16
409386037Kublai KhanGrandson of Chinggis, Yuan Dynasty17
409386038Golden hordeKhanate in russia18
409386039Tartars/Tatars"People from Hell", Russian name for Mongols19
409386040KievCity sacked by Golden Horde, only successful winter invasion20
409386041NovgorodCity spared by Golden Horde21
409386042Tribute StateGolden Horde ruling technique22
409386043MoscowRaised army and defeated Golden Horde in Kulikova in 138023
409386044Battle of Kulikova1380 defeat of Golden Horde, Beginning of centralized authority24
409386045Prestor JohnMythical Christian monarch conquering Muslims25
409386046Eve of European invasionOgedei dies and Batu leaves for battle of succession26
409386047Ilkhan khanateMuslim lands27
409386048BaibersDefeated Ilkhan, slaves in Egypt28
409386049Yuan DynastyMongol Dynasty in China after Song29
409386050Distinction between Mongol and ChineseChinese scholars forbidden to learn Mongol script, forbidden intermarriage, retains Mongol religious practices, refuses footbinding30
409386051Tatu (Beijing)New capital with forbidden city in it31
409386052Yuan social structureMongols, Asian/Muslim allies, North Chinese, Southern Chinese32
409386053Role of Yuan WomenNo footbinding, had property rights, taught to hunt and ride, allowed in military33
409386054ChabiKublai's wife, advised political and diplomatic matters, promoted Buddhism34
409386055Foreign influenceAccepts everyone but chinese (Muslim, Persians, Turks, Marco Polo) advisers, administrators, and ambassadors35
409386056Good actions in Yuan DynastyCulture flourishes, protects farms and grazing land, reduces taxes, elementary school36
409386057Social unrest in YuanScholarly-gentry demands Civil Service Exam37
409386058White Lotus SocietyReligious sect dedicated to overthrow Yuan38
409386059Hongwu/Ju(Zhu) YuanzhangDrove out Mongols and established Ming Dynasty, was a peasant39
409386060Yuan Resistancepeasant uprisings, hostility, military losses40
409386061Ming DynastyChinese dynasty established by Ju yuanzhang41
409386062Timur-iLangTurkic leader known for cruelty, "poor man's Mongolia", Samarkand=capital42

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