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| 9136867713 | DENIS DIDEROT | chief editor of the Encyclopedia | 0 | |
| 9136869794 | THOMAS HOBBES | author of Leviathan | 1 | |
| 9136871609 | CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON | described by Schopenhauer as "the greatest work in German literature" | 2 | |
| 9136878404 | AUGSBERG CONFESSIONS | document from the German princes stating their conversion to Lutheranism | 3 | |
| 9136960797 | PETRARCH | credited with inventing the sonnet | 4 | |
| 9136964986 | EDWARD VI | only son of Henry VIII | 5 | |
| 9136964987 | TWO | number of wives actually beheaded by Henry VIII | 6 | |
| 9136967905 | MARY I | only Catholic child of Henry VIII | 7 | |
| 9136970163 | ELIZABETH I | the last Tudor monarch | 8 | |
| 9136972105 | CATHERINE PARR | last, and perhaps, best queen of Henry VIII | 9 | |
| 9136974414 | 95 THESES | the list of Luther's complaints against the Catholic Church | 10 | |
| 9136976501 | COUNCIL OF TRENT | group attempting to stem the tide of the Reformation | 11 | |
| 9136979505 | ZWINGLY | established a short-lived theocracy in Zurich, Switzerland. Protestant | 12 | |
| 9136985590 | JOHN CALVIN | introduced the concept of predestination to Christianity | 13 | |
| 9136987163 | CRAMNER | granted an annulment of the marriage of Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon | 14 | |
| 9136988998 | ROUSSEAU | believed science divorced people from nature | 15 | |
| 9136991532 | VOLTAIRE | in his writing, often used humor as a weapon | 16 | |
| 9136993328 | DAVID HUME | believed all knowledge came from the senses | 17 | |
| 9136995162 | WOLLSTONECRAFT | said women could contribute to society if afforded equal education | 18 | |
| 9136997232 | MARIE THERESE GEOFFRIN | hosted many salons | 19 | |
| 9137002144 | HENRY VIII | the Act of Supremacy made him the head of the Anglican Church | 20 | |
| 9137004072 | JOHN WYCLIFFE | first to translate the Bible into English | 21 | |
| 9137004085 | JOHN KNOX | brought Presbyterianism to Scotland | 22 | |
| 9137007061 | WANG YANGMIN | taught a virtuous life can be attained through introspection | 23 | |
| 9137009632 | ABD AL-WAHHAB | fought syncretism in Islam | 24 | |
| 9137012806 | GALILEO | discovered the craters of the moon | 25 | |
| 9137015362 | KEPLER | mathematically proved the heliocentric model | 26 | |
| 9137020210 | VESALIUS | the Father of Modern Anatomy | 27 | |
| 9137022241 | LEEUWENHOEK | discovered single-celled organisms | 28 | |
| 9137024555 | EMILIE DU CHATELET | noted physicist who translated the Principia into French | 29 | |
| 9137026594 | COGITO ERGO SUM | Descartes' proof that he that the only thing one can know for sure is one's existence, in the language in which it was written | 30 | |
| 9137029132 | SOCIAL CONTRACT | Hobbes' idea that the people give certain rights to an absolute ruler in exchange for law and order | 31 | |
| 9137032246 | RENE DESCARTES | He proposed relying more on mathematics and logic than on observation. Cogito Ergo Sum | 32 | |
| 9137037336 | VODOU | blended Christian religion in HAITI | 33 | |
| 9137061816 | SIKHISM | combination of Hinduism and Islam | 34 | |
| 9137071513 | SCHOPENHAUER | said Kant's book was most important book in German history | 35 | |
| 9137075702 | SANTERIA | blended Christian religion in CUBA | 36 | |
| 9137084503 | NEWTON | Laws of motion, wrote "The Principia" | 37 | |
| 9137087335 | MONTESQUIEU | Wrote "The Spirit of Laws", advocated 3 branches of government | 38 | |
| 9137091052 | MIRABAI | Bhakti poet | 39 | |
| 9137096658 | LINNAEUS | created binomial nomenclature | 40 | |
| 9137101083 | LOCKE | self-gov., natural rights: life, liberty, property | 41 | |
| 9137111660 | KANT | Wrote "Critique of Pure Reason", wanted to separate religion and science | 42 | |
| 9137118922 | BACH | musicial composer of Baroque | 43 | |
| 9137136669 | COPERNICUS | known for heliocentric model | 44 | |
| 9137140291 | PTOLEMY | geocentric model | 45 |
