409758551 | Italian Renaissance | 13th-15th C, encourages exploration and expansion, artistic movement, challenges medieval values | 0 | |
409758552 | Secularism | Worldly goods, love and pride | 1 | |
409758553 | Leonardo da Vinci | Mona Lisa, Last Supper, Virtuvian man, idea Renaissance guy | 2 | |
409758554 | Castiglione | Book of the Courtier, guideline for etiquette, artistic endeavor | 3 | |
409758555 | Northern Renaissance | Everywhere out of Italy, declined in Italy by c1500 | 4 | |
409758556 | Christian humanism | Emphasis on religion with humanistic qualities | 5 | |
409758557 | Botticelli | La Primavera, Birth of Venus | 6 | |
409758558 | Johannes Gutenberg | Introduced movable type printing press, based of Chinese model | 7 | |
409758559 | European-Style Family | Later marriage age, nuclear family, limited birth rates | 8 | |
409758560 | *1517* | Martin Luther posts 95 Theses | 9 | |
409758561 | Infallibility | Everything the pope says is right | 10 | |
409758562 | 95 Theses | Against indulgences, sacraments, challenges authority, vernacular bible, wants marriage for priests, salvation through faith | 11 | |
409758563 | Henry VIII | Broke away from Church, made Anglican (Episcopal) Church, wanted divorce | 12 | |
409758564 | Thomas Moore | Utopia, adviser to Henry VIII | 13 | |
409758565 | Jean Calvin | Created Calvinism | 14 | |
409758566 | Predestination | Prior determination of those to be saved | 15 | |
409758567 | Huguenots | Calvinists in France | 16 | |
409758568 | Catholic reformation | Response to Protestant Reformation, revive Catholic ideology | 17 | |
409758569 | Jesuits | Religious order founded by St. Ignatius, missionaries, obedience to pope | 18 | |
409758570 | Edict of Nates | 1598 treaty that granted religious tolerance | 19 | |
409758571 | Treaty of Westphalia | Territorial religious toleration, princes choose state religion | 20 | |
409758572 | Oliver Cromwell | Military dictator of England | 21 | |
409758573 | Commercial Revolution | Age of Exploration, increased trade | 22 | |
409758574 | proletariat | People without access to wealth, exploited, working class | 23 | |
409758575 | Witchcraft Persecutions | Medieval beliefs still valid, 60K-100K suspected witches killed | 24 | |
409758576 | Scientific Revolution | Empirical advancements with wider theoretical generalization | 25 | |
409758577 | William (John) Harvey | English physician, circular movement of blood | 26 | |
409758578 | Francis Bacon | Empirical research | 27 | |
409758579 | Skepticism | Human reason to question ideas | 28 | |
409758580 | Deism | might be a divine figure, role is to set natural laws in motion, "watchmaker" | 29 | |
409758581 | John Locke | Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Two Treaties on Government | 30 | |
409758582 | Two Treaties on government | influential to Declaration of Independence, Government's purpose=protect natural rights | 31 | |
409758583 | Absolute Monarchy | Dictatorship, started by Bourbon Dynasty in France, no parliament, state churches, Louis XIV, imitated by Hasburgs (the incest family) | 32 | |
409758584 | Parliamentary Monarchies | Power shared by parliament and monarch, belief that power rested in the people | 33 | |
409758585 | Enlightened Despot | Superhero figure monarch, like Fredrick the Great | 34 | |
409758586 | Enlightenment | Intellectual movement starting in France, spreads through western world | 35 | |
409758587 | Philosophes | People who started Enlightenment in France | 36 | |
409758588 | Used to improve society and government | Enlightened ideas were | 37 | |
409758589 | Natural rights | Rights every person is born with, stressed in Enlightenment, declaration of independence, Constitution | 38 | |
409758590 | Blind faith and intolerance | Enlightenment was critical of it, therefore against the Church | 39 | |
409758591 | Laissez-faire | "hands off", replace mercantilism, act according to self interest, in Wealth of Nations | 40 | |
409758592 | Mary Wollstonecraft | Vindication of the Rights of Women, Feminism | 41 | |
409758593 | Commerce | Increasing importance of overseas colonies, paid professional entertainment, agricultural development, nitrate fertilizers, seed drills, swamp draining | 42 | |
409758594 | Potato | Source of capitalism from America, made steps toward the industrial revolution | 43 |
Chapter 17 Review for Final Flashcards
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