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Chapter 1 Flashcards

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270954741foundations periodwhen civilization occurs due to the development of agriculture/division of labor appears as well as organized religion0
270954742mesopotamiawhere agriculture began1
270954743chinadeveloped independently with no cultural diffusion2
270954744agriculturethe most important invention of all time3
270954745hominidshumanlike creatures4
270954746homo habilushumanlike creature that had the ability to make tools (the handyman)5
270954747homo erectushumanlike creater that had a bigger brain, could walk straight (may have existed with homo habilus)6
270954748homo sapiensaka: neanderthal. taller/bigger brain7
270954749homo sapiens sapiensbrain is bigger, hands better, stature better, speaking is better "modern man"8
270954750paleolithic ageage of human development. "old stone age" primarily using stone, some bone and wood9
270954751cave paintingsfound deep into caves. had to be speacial/probably located where special ceremonies took place10
270954752mesolithicbridge between paleolithic and neolithic11
270954753neolithic agethe age of the rise of agriculture/started using copper and bronze/some cities appear12
270954754civilizationhas agricultre, cities, and a form of government13
270954755tigris and euphratesflooding of these rivers were catastrophic and can ruin crops. too little flooding caused decrease in crops.14
270954756Nilethe major cities in Egypt were mostly along what river?15
270954757gizawhere are the 3 major pyramids in Egypt?16
270954758fertile crescenthas no geographical boundaries/therefore anyone could get to it17
270954759king menesfirst real pharaoh. considered to be the first king of the united upper an dlower Egypt18
270954760Khufufather who built the largest of the 3 pyramids19
270954761khafrebuilt the second largest pyramid as well as the sphinx (khufu's son)20
270954762mycerinusbuilt the smallest pyramid/ khufus grandson21
270954763farmerswho built the pyramids while the Nile river was flooding?22
270954764kasoul. the life force that was lead by Horus to Osiris.23
270954765mummificationvery ritualized process only to be done by certain priests24
270954766valley of the kingswhere underground tombs were found25
270954767thebesnew kingdom capital26
270954768sphinxlions body with a human head (usually a pharaoh's head) carved out of stone27
270954769templebuilt by new kingdom pharaoh Ramses. carved right into the stone side of a mountain28
270954770monsoonsseasonal winds and rains that play a huge part in Indian history29
270954771Huang He River (yellow river)loess gives it a yellow appearance. fairly unpredictable. "river of sorrows"30
270954772Zhong Guo"Middle Kingdom" --center of the civilized world.31
270954773shang dynastyvery first river valley civilization in China. hight developed along Huang River32
270954774oracle bonesway for the Shang kings to communicate witht the gods33
274326553catal huyukthe early neolithic city that developed in Turkey34
274326554sumeriansthe mesopotamian civilization that developed the first system of writing around 3500 BCE. built ziggurats, and employed a system of numbers based on 10, 60, and 360.35
274326555babyloniansthe people, ruled by Hammurabi, who created an empire in the Middle East36
274326556egyptwhat civilization was less open to invasion and more unified politically throughout its ancient history?37
274326557ideographic symbolsthe style of writing developed by the chinese that involved grouping characters together to create new concepts38
274326558shangline of kings ruling over china by about 1500 BCE39
274326559phoeniciansdevised a 22 letter alphabet that influenced the Greek and Latin alphabets40

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