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Chapter 20(I. The establishment of regional states)(A. The Holy Roman Empire) Flashcards

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107467448Otto Ia.Otto of Saxony rose in northern Germany by the mid-tenth century b.Pope John XII proclaimed him emperor in 962: birth ofHoly Roman Empire0
107467449Investiture contesta.Formerly, important church officials were appointed by imperial authorities b.Pope Gregory VII ordered an end to the practice c.Emperor Henry IV was excommunicated because of his disobedience1
107467450Frederick Barbarossaa.Sought to absorb Lombardy in north Italy b.Papal coalition forced Barbarossa to relinquish his rights in Lombardy2
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