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| 310882079 | Benjamin Franklin | Printer whose success as an author led him to take up politics. | 0 | |
| 310882080 | George Washington | Virginian, patriot, general, and president. Lived at Mount Vernon. Led the Revolutionary Army in the fight for independence. First President of the United States. | 1 | |
| 310882081 | Estate General | An assembly of representatives from all three of estates of social classes in France | 2 | |
| 310882082 | Joseph Brant | Mohawk leader who supported the British during the American Revolution. | 3 | |
| 310882083 | National Assembly | French Revolutionary assembly. Called first as the Estates General, the three estates came together and demanded radical change. It passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1789. | 4 | |
| 310882084 | Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen | A fundamental document of the French Revolution, defining the individual and collective rights of all the estates of the realm as universal. | 5 | |
| 310882085 | Jacobins | Radical republicans during the French Revolution. They were led by Maximilien Robespierre from 1793 to 1794. | 6 | |
| 310882086 | Maximilien Robespierre | Young provincial lawyer who led the most radical phases of the French Revolution. His execution ended the Reign of Terror. | 7 | |
| 310882087 | Napoleon Bonaparte | Overthrew French Directory in 1799 and became emperor of the French in 1804. Failed to defeat Great Britain and abdicated in 1814. Returned to power briefly in 1815 but was defeated and died in exile. | 8 | |
| 310882088 | Gens de Couleur | Free men and women of color in Haiti. They sought greater political rights and later supported the Haitian Revolution. | 9 | |
| 310882089 | Toussaint L'Ouverture | An important leader of the Haïtian Revolution and the first leader of a free Haiti. In a long struggle again the institution of slavery, he led the blacks to victory over the whites and free coloreds and secured native control over the colony in 1797, calling himself a dictator. | 10 | |
| 310882090 | Congress of Vienna | A conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Metternich, and held in Vienna from September, 1814 to June, 1815. | 11 | |
| 310882091 | Napoleonic Code | A comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napoleon. | 12 | |
| 310882092 | Reign of Terror | A period of violence that occurred after the onset of the French Revolution, incited by conflict between rival political factions, the Girondins and the Jacobins, and marked by mass executions of enemies of the revolution. | 13 | |
| 310882093 | Industrial Revolution | The transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation. | 14 | |
| 310882094 | Mass Production | The production of large quantities of a standardized article. | 15 | |
| 310882095 | Josiah Wedgewood | An English maker of pottery and china, he developed the pyrometer and was able to produce inexpensive china. He is also noted for introducing mechanization to the porcelain industry. | 16 | |
| 310882096 | Mechanization | The act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology. | 17 | |
| 310882097 | Richard Arkwright | English inventor and entrepreneur who became the wealthiest and most successful textile manufacturer of the early Industrial Revolution. He invented the water frame, a machine that, with minimal human supervision, could spin several threads at once. | 18 | |
| 310882098 | Crystal Palace | Building erected in London, for the Great Exhibition of 1851. Made of iron and glass, like a gigantic greenhouse, it was a symbol of the industrial age. | 19 | |
| 310882099 | Laissez Faire | The doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs. | 20 | |
| 310882100 | Positivism | A quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation. | 21 | |
| 310882101 | Utopian Socialism | Philosophy introduced by the Frenchman Charles Fourier in the early nineteenth century. Utopian socialists hoped to create humane alternatives to industrial capitalism by building self-sustaining communities whose inhabitants would work cooperatively. | 22 | |
| 310882102 | Enclosure Movement | The process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms in England during the eighteenth century. | 23 | |
| 310882103 | Interchangeable Parts | Identical components that can be used in place of one another in manufacturing | 24 | |
| 310882104 | Simon Bolivar | Venezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule. | 25 | |
| 310882105 | Miguel Hidalgo y Castillo | A Mexican priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence. | 26 | |
| 310882106 | Jose Morelas | A Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811. | 27 | |
| 310882107 | Personalist Leaders | Political leaders who rely on charisma and their ability to mobilize and direct the masses of citizens outside the authority of constitutions and laws. | 28 | |
| 310882108 | Jose Antonio Paez | Organized and led Bolivar's most successful cavalry force. He was uneducated and poor, but his physical strength, courage, and guile made him a natural guerilla leader and helped him build a powerful political base in Venezuela. | 29 | |
| 310882109 | Benito Juarez | Mexican national hero; brought liberal reforms to Mexico, including separation of church and state, land distribution to the poor, and an educational system for all of Mexico | 30 | |
| 310882110 | Tecumseh | A famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement. | 31 | |
| 310882111 | Caste War | A rebellion of the Maya people against the government of Mexico in 1847. | 32 | |
| 310882112 | Abolitionists | People who believed that slavery should be against the law. | 33 | |
| 310882113 | Acculuration | The modification of the social patterns trait or structures of one group or society by contract with those of another the resultant blend. | 34 | |
| 310882114 | Junta | A group of military officers who rule a country after seizing power. | 35 | |
| 310882115 | Jose de San Martin | South American general and statesman, born in Argentina: leader in winning independence for Argentina, Peru, and Chile; protector of Peru. | 36 | |
| 310882116 | Augustin de Iterbide | Mexican army general who build a successful political, and military coalition, which decidedly ended the Mexican War of Independence. | 37 |
