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Chapter 22 Ap World History Flashcards

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6367958419caravelsShips with triangular sails that could sail against the wind0
6367958420MalaccaPort city in the modern Malaysia, founded in 1400 as a trading center.1
6367958421Treaty of GijantiSigned in 1757; allowed Dutch to monopolize production of coffee on Java.2
6367958422Francis XavierEarly Jesuit missionary; From 1541 he traveled through India, Japan, and the East Indies, making many converts.3
6367958423MacaoOne of two ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty4
6367958424Matteo RicciPortuguese Jesuit missionary who ran a Christian mission in China.5
6367958425ManchusNortheast Asian peoples who defeated the Ming Dynasty and founded the Qing Dynasty in 1644.6
6367958426Tokugawa IeyasuVassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established political unity in Japan7
6367958427GoaGoa is a state in western India with coastlines stretching along the Arabian Sea8
6367958428BataviaFort established in 1619 as headquarters of Dutch East India Company operations in Indonesia; today the city of Jakarta.9
6367958429LuzonNorthern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary effort.10
6367958430Robert Di NobiliItalian Jesuit missionary; worked in India during the early 1600s; introduced strategy to convert elites at first; strategy later widely adapted by Jesuits in various parts of Asia; mission eventually failed.11
6367958431CantonOne of the 2 port cities where Europeans were permitted to trade with China during the Ming Dynasty.12
6367958432Adam SchallAlong with Matteo Ricci, Jesuit scholar in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity13
6367958433NobunagaThe first Japanese daimyo to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed the last Ashikaga shogun; unified much of central Honshu; died in 1582.14
6367958434EdoTokugawa capital city, modern day Tokyo, center of Tokugawa Shogunate15
6367958435Asian sea-trading networkprior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of three zones: Arab zone base on glass, carpets, and tapestries: India based on cotton textiles; China based on paper, porcelain, and silks16
6367958436OrmuzPortuguese establishment at the southern end of the Persian Gulf; a major trading base.17
6367958437Dutch trading empireThe Dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monopoly control of a limited number of products.18
6367958438MindanaoSouthern Island of Philippines; a Muslim kingdom that was able to successfully resist Spanish Conquest.19
6367958439HongwuFirst Ming emperor in 1368; originally of peasant lineage; original name Zhu Yuanzhang; drove out Mongol influence; restored position of scholar-gentry20
6367958440Zhenghe expeditionsSeries of seven overseas trade expeditions under third Ming emperor, Yunglo; led by court eunuch Zhenghe between 1405 and 1433; only Chinese attempt to create worldwide trade empire.21
6367958441Chongzhenlast of the Ming rulers; committed suicide in 1644 as rebels invaded the Forbidden City of Beijing.22
6367958442Toyotomi Hideyoshigeneral under Nobunaga; leading military power in central Japan; broke power of the diamyos; became military master in 159023
6367958443DeshimaIsland in Nagasaki Bay; only port open to non-Japanese after closure of the islands in the 1640s; only Chinese and Dutch ships were permitted to enter.24
6367958444school of National LearningNew ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture.25

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