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chapter 22 Flashcards

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21068347Asian sea trading networkprior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of three zones: Arab zone based on glass, carpets, and tapestries; India based on cotton textiles; and China based on paper, porcelain, and skills.0
21068348GoaPortuguese factory; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network.1
21068349OrmuzPortuguese factory; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network.2
21068350MalaccaPortuguese factory; traditionally a center for trade among the southeastern Asian islands.3
21068351BataviaDutch fortress located after 1620 on the island of Java4
21068352Treaty of Gijanti (1757)-5
21068353Luzonnorthern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary effort.6
21068354Mindanaosouthern island of Philippines; a Muslim kingdom that was able to successfully resist Spanish conquest.7
21068355Francis XavierSpanish Jesuit missionary; worked in India in 1540s among the outcaste and lower caste groups; made little headway among elites.8
21068356School of National Learningnew ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture at the expense of Chinese imports such as Confucianism; typical of Japan in 18th century.9
21068357Robert Di NobliItalian Jesuit missionary; worked in India during the early 1600s; introduced strategy to convert elites first; strategy later widely adopted by Jesuits in various parts of Asia; mission eventually failed.10
21068358Hongwufirst Ming emperor in 1368; originally of peasant lineage; original name Zhu Yuanzhang; drove out Mongol influence; restored position of scholar-gentry.11
21068359Macaoone fo two ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty.12
21068360Cantonone fo two ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty.13
21068361The Water Margin, Monkey, and The Golden Lotus-14
21068362ZhengeChinese Muslim admiral who commanded series of Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea trade expeditions under third Ming emperor, Yunglo, between 1405 and 1433; only Chinese attempt to create worldwide trade empire.15
21068363Matteo Ricci and Adam SchallJesuit scholar in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity.16
21068364Congzhen-17
21068365Manchu-18
21068366NobunagaJapanese daimyo; first to make extensive use of firearms; unified much of central Honshu under his command; killed in 1582.19
21068367Toyotomo Yideyoshi-20
21068368Tokugawa Japan-21
21068369EdoTokugawa capital city; modern day Tokyo; center of the Tokugawa Shogunate.22
21068370Deshima-23

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