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| 315992334 | Industrial Revolution | series of changes in economy of Western nations 1740-1900, rapid population growth, increase in agricultural productivity, application of machines to the process of productions | 0 | |
| 315992335 | age of revolution | period of upheaval begining roughly with the American Revolution in 1775 and continuing through the French Revolution of 1789 and other movements for change up to 1848 | 1 | |
| 315992336 | population revolution | huge growth in population in western Europe beginning around 1730: prelude to Industrial Revolution: population of France increases by 50%, England & Prussia 100% | 2 | |
| 315992337 | proto-industrialization | shift away from agricultural economy in Europe: textile and metal products dominate: prelude to industrial rev | 3 | |
| 315992338 | American Revolution | rebellion of English american colonird along atlantic seaboard: resulted in independence for former British colonies and eventual formation of US of A | 4 | |
| 316863607 | French Revolution | overthrow of bourbon monarchy and old regimes; ended with establishment of French Empire under Napoleon | 5 | |
| 316863608 | Louis XVI | Bourbon monarch of France who was executed during the radical phase of the French Rev | 6 | |
| 316863609 | Declaration of the Rights of the Man and the Citizen | adopted during the liberal phase of the French Rev, syayed the fundamental equality of all French citizens, later became a political source for other liberal movements | 7 | |
| 316863610 | guillotine | method of humane execution: utilized to execute thousands during the most radical phase of the French rev Reign of Terror | 8 | |
| 316863611 | nationalism | political viewpoint with origins in western europe: often allied with other isms; urged importance of nationalunity; valued a collective indentity based on culture, race, or ethnic origin | 9 | |
| 316863612 | Napoleon Bonaparte | rose within the French army during the wats of the french rev, eventually became a general, led coup that ended revolution, established french empire | 10 | |
| 316863613 | Congress of Vienna | meeting in aftermath of napoleonic wars to restore political stability in Europe and settle diplomatic disputes | 11 | |
| 316863614 | conservatives | political view point opposed revolutionary goals advocated restoration of monarchy and defense of church | 12 | |
| 316863615 | liberals | political viewpoint stressed limited state interference in individual life, representation of propertied poeple in government; urged importance of constitutional rule and parliaments | 13 | |
| 316863616 | radicals | political viewpoint broader voting rights than liberals advocated outright democracy urged reforms in favor of lower classes | 14 | |
| 316863617 | Greek Revolution | rebellion in greece against ottoman empire key step in ridding balkans of ottomans | 15 | |
| 316863618 | reform bill of 1832 | legislation passed in britian that extended the vote to most members of the middle class; still no democracy | 16 | |
| 316863619 | chartist movement | attempt by artisains and workers in britian to gain voting rights moemet failed | 17 | |
| 316863620 | Louis Pastuer | french scientist who discovered relationship between germs and disease in 19th century leading to better sanitation | 18 | |
| 316863621 | Benjamin Disraeli | leading conservative politician grant voting to working class males 1867 | 19 | |
| 316863622 | Count Camillo di Cavour | architect of italian reform formed alliance with france to attack australian control of nothern italycreation of constitutional monarchyu | 20 | |
| 316863623 | Otto von Bismark | conservative prime minister of prussia architect of german unification under prussion king utilized liberal reforms to attract support for conservative values | 21 | |
| 316863624 | American Civil War | fought from 1861-65 industrial rev supplied warfare abolition of slavery | 22 | |
| 316863625 | social question | issues realting to repressed classses in western europe furing the industrial rev particularly workers and women | 23 | |
| 316863626 | socialism | urged an attack on private property in the name of equality wanted state sontrol of means of proudction aend to capitalist exploitation of the working man | 24 | |
| 316863627 | Karl Marx | german socialist who nlasted earlier socielist movements as utopian saw history as power struggle | 25 | |
| 316863628 | revisionism | socialist movements that at least tacticaly disavowed marxist revolutionary doctrine social would be achieved through something | 26 | |
| 316863629 | feminist movements | legal and economic gains for women education voting rights etc | 27 | |
| 316863630 | mass leisure culture | an aspect of later industrial rev newspapers, music halls, popular theater vacations and team sports | 28 | |
| 316863631 | Charles Darwin | developed theory of evolution of species | 29 | |
| 316863632 | Albert Einstein | developed math theories about planets | 30 | |
| 316863633 | Sigmund Freud | human subconcious studier | 31 | |
| 316863634 | romanticism | artistic literary movement in europe of 19th century | 32 | |
| 316863635 | Triple Alliance | Germany, ausria-hungary, italy at the end of the 19th century part of euro alliance system | 33 | |
| 316863636 | Triple Entente | british russia and france | 34 | |
| 316863637 | Balkan nationalism | movements to create independent nations of balkan possession of the ottoman empisre | 35 |
