AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Chapter 24: The Industrial Age, 1865-1900 Flashcards

Industry Comes Of Age

Terms : Hide Images
759312927Federal land grants and subsidiesEncouraged the railroads to build their lines across the North American continent.0
759312928Union Pacific RailroadA railroad that started in Omaha, and it connected with the Central Pacific Railroad in Promentary Point, UTAH1
759312929Central Pacific RailroadA joint-stock company organized in 1863 and reorganized in 1867 to build the Union Pacific Railroad. It was involved in a scandal in 1872 in which high government officials were accused of accepting bribes.2
759312930Great Northern Railroad...A railroad that started in Sacramento , and connected with the Union Pacific Railroad in Promentary Point, UTAH3
759312931Stock WateringDishonest device in which railroad promoters artificially inflated the price of their stocks and bonds4
759312932Huse vs. GloverSupreme Court case of 1886 Prevented states from regulating railroads Prevented other forms of interstate commerce5
759312933Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)Federal regulatory agency often used by rail companies to stabilize the industry and prevent ruinous competition6
759312934TelephoneLate-nineteenth-century invention Revolutionized communication and created a large new industry relying heavily on female workers7
759312935Standard OilFirst of the great industrial trusts Organized a principle of horizontal integration8
759312936United States Steel Corporation (USSC)The first billion-dollar American corporation Organized when J.P. Morgan bought out Andrew Carnegie9
759312937New SouthThe technologically advanced industrial South10
759312938Colored National Labor Union (CNLU)Black labor organization that briefly flourished in the late 1860s11
759312939Knights of LaborSecret, ritualistic labor organization Enrolled both skilled and unskilled workers Collapsed after the Haymarket Square bombing12
759312940The American Federation of Labor's concentration on skilled craft workersSkilled Labor Organizations Created a strong but narrowly based union organization.13
760848775American Federation of LaborLabor group for SKILLED workers14
760848776Leland StanfordFormer governor of California Ivy League donator of the West Central Pacific Railroad15
760848777Russel ConwellPro-business clergyman "Acres of Diamonds" speech-criticized the poor16
760848778James J. HillRailroad builder Felt dedicated to the public Northern Pacific Railroad17
760848779Cornelius VanderbuiltCreator of the New York Central rail line Considered the law an obstacle to success18
760848780Charles Dana GibsonMagazine illustrator who showed the athletic, independent woman19
760848781Alexander Graham BellFormer teacher of the deaf Inventor of the telephone20
760848782Thomas EdisonElectric light The Phonograph The Motion Picture21
760848783Andrew CarnegieSteel industry leader Scottish immigrant Vertical Integration22
760848784John D. RockefellerOwner of Standard Oil Trust builder based on Horizontal Integration23
760848785J.P. MorganA rich banker Bought out Carnegie Steel Company Created the United States Steel Corporation24
760848786Henry GradySouthern newspaper editor Promoted industrialization as the salvation of the economically backward South25
760848787Terence V. PowderlyLeader of the Knights of Labor26
760848788William Graham SumnerIntellectual defender of laissez-faire capitalism Argued that the wealthy owed NOTHING to the poor27
760848789John P. AltgedIllinois governor who pardoned the Haymarket anarchists28
760848790Samuel GompersOrganizer of the AF of L Advocated more wages for skilled workers29
760848791Corrupt financial dealings and political manipulations by the railroadsCreated a public demand for railroad regulation, such as the Interstate Commerce Act.30
760848792New developments in steel making, oil refining, and communicationLaid the technological basis for huge new industries and spectacular economic growth.31
760848793The ruthless competitive techniques of Rockefeller and other industrialistsEliminated competition and created monopolistic "trusts" in many industries.32
760848794The growing concentration of wealth and power in the new corporate "plutocracy"Fostered growing class divisions and public demands for restraints on corporate trusts.33
760848795The North's use of discriminatory price practices against the SouthKept the South in economic dependency as a poverty-stricken supplier of farm products and raw materials to the Northeast.34
760848796The growing mechanization and depersonalization of factory workOften made laborers feel powerless and vulnerable to their well-off corporate employers.35
760848797The Haymarket Square bombingHelped destroy the Knights of Labor and increased public fear of labor agitation.36

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!