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Chapter 27: Empire and Expansion Flashcards

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651044047"The Influence of Sea Power upon History"Book by Alfred T. Mahan which argued that control of the sea wast he key to world dominance0
651044048"big stick"Teddy Roosevelt's use of military power for diplomatic reasons and foreign policy1
651044049"Little Brown Brothers"William H.Taft's belittling term of endearment for the Filipinos.2
651044050"twisting the lion's tail"Practice of bashing the British in a campaign to gain the Irish immigrant vote, also used during the land dipute between Venesuala and Great Britian.3
651044051"White Man's Burden"Idea that many European countries had a duty to spread their religion and culture to those less civilized4
651044052"yellow peril"Phrase used for the 3% of Japanese population in California.5
651044053Alfred Thayer MahanUS Admiral who encouraged the US to strengthen its naval power to become a world power.6
651044054AmericanizationAssimilation of the American culture.7
651044055Anti-Imperialist LeagueGroup of anti-imperialists that advocated for isolationism8
651044056arbitrationSettling a dispute by agreeing to accept the decision of an impartial outsider.9
651044057atrocityAct of cruelty and brutality10
651044058bellicoseInclined or eager to fight11
651044059blue bloodOf noble or upper class descent12
651044060Boxer RebellionChinese rebellion against foreign influence which the U.S helped supress.13
651044061Clayton-Bulwer TreatyTreaty created in 1850 which provided that neither Britain or the US could have exclusive control of a future isthmian waterway in Central America.14
651044062Dupuy de LomeSpanish minister in Washington who criticized McKinley in a letter that was leaked to press and published by Hearst; forcing him to resign15
651044063Elihu RootUS Secretary of War who established a General Staff and a War College.16
651044064Emilio AguinaldoFilipino who was lead both the Phillipine revolution against Spain and then the United States17
651044065Foraker ActAct which gave the US direct control over and power to set up a government in Puerto Rico.18
651044066Gentlemen's AgreementSecret understanding in which Japan stopped the flow of laborers to the US19
651044067George Washington GoethalsAmerican engineer who organized the building of the Panama Canal20
651044068George DeweyU.S. naval commander who led the American attack on the Philippines21
651044069Great RapproachmentThe reuniting of America and Britain after renegotiating the border of Venezuela.22
651044070Great White FleetNavy force that circumnavigated the globe to show off US naval prowess23
651044071GuantanamoA naval station in Cuba granted to the US by the Platt amendment24
651044072Hay-Bunau-Varilla TreatyTreaty signed with the new Panamanian government that authorized the construction of the Panama canal.,25
651044074Hay-Pauncefote TreatyTreaty permitted by Great Britian which nullified the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty and gave the U.S the right to build the Panama Canal.26
651044076Henry Cabot LodgeMassachusetts senator who called for expansion27
651044078hostageperson given or held to ensure that an agreement or demand is kept or fulfilled28
651044080imperialismPolicy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically.29
651044082indemnityPayment for damage or loss30
651044085insular casesCases in which the Supreme Court declared Constitution didn't extend to Philippines and Puerto Rico.31
651044087James G. BlaineServed as secretary of state in two administrations in the 1880's,also presided in the first Pan-American Conference in his early efforts to expand american influence in latin america.32
651044088John HaySecretary of State under McKinley and Roosevelt who pioneered the open-door policy and construction of the Panama canal.33
651044090John Philip SousaBandmaster and composer of military marches34
651044091Josiah StrongU.S minister who claimed it was our divine mission to spread liberty and christianity to less civilized people in his book "Our Country"35
651044092"near wars"The U.S's close encounters between various contries in the imperialistic age.36
651044093Open Door NotesMesage sent by John Hay to other countries to protect U.S. trading rights in China37
651044094Pan-American ConferenceConference called by James Blaine which created an organization of cooperation between the US and Latin American countries38
651044095partitionThat which separates anything into distinct parts.39
651044096Pearl HarborNaval base which made the Hawaiian Islands particularly important to the US40
651044097"patting the eagles head"Great Britians attitude towards the U.S in the Great Rapproachment.41
651044098Phillippe Bunau-VarillaChief engineer of the french canal company and later prime minister of Panama.42
651044099Phillippine InsurrectionUprising of philipinos when U.S. broke its promise of Phillipine independance, this lasted a long time and casualties were tremdously high43
651044100Platt AmendmentLegislation which Allowed the United States to intervene in Cuba and gave the United States control of the naval base at Guantanamo Bay.44
651044101Portsmouth ConferenceThe meeting between Japan, Russia, and the U.S. that ended the Russo-Japanese War in 1905.45
651044102provisoa condition in a contract or negotiation46
651044103Queen LiliuokalaniLast Hawaiian monarch who opposed American annexation and was later forced out of power by a revolution started by American business interests.47
651044104reconcentration campsSpanish refugee camps into which cuban farmers were herded to prevent them from providing assistance to rebels fighting for Cuban independance from Spain.48
651044105Richard OlneySecretary of state under Cleveland. who attacked Britain for it's attempt to get some of Venezuela's land, claiming it went against the Monroe Doctrine.49
651044106Roosevelt CorollaryRoosevelt's 1904 extension of the Monroe Doctrine, which stated that the United States had the right to protect it's economic interests in the Americas by using military force50
651044107Root-Takahira AgreementAgreement between US and Japan which officially recognizing the territorial sovereignty of each nation and upheld the Open Door Note in China.51
651044108Rough RidersVolunteer soldiers led by Theodore Roosevelt in Cuba during the Spanish American War, who helped at San Juan Hill.52
651044109Russo-Japanese WarA conflict that grew out of the rival imperialist ambitions of the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over Manchuria and Korea, beginning in 1904.53
651044110San Francisco school crisisDisagreement between America and Japan, when the people of San Francisco demanded Asian children attend a seperate school.54
651044111scorched-earth policyPractice of burning crops and killing livestock during wartime so that the enemy cannot live off the land55
651044112sphere of influenceForeign region in which a nation has control over trade and other economic activities56
651044113Teller AmendmentLegislation which promised that the US would not annex Cuba after winning the Spanish-American war.57
651044114The MaineAn American battleship which exploded and sank in Havana Harbor and contributed to the beginning of the Spanish American War. "Remember the Maine" was a rallying cry58
651044115Theodore Roosevelt26th president who was known for: conservationism, trust-busting, Hepburn Act, safe food regulations, "Square Deal," The Panama Canal, The Great White Fleet, and winning the Nobel Peace Prize for negotiation of peace in Russo-Japanese War59
651044116"Butcher" WeylerNickname that the American press dubbed the Spanish general Valeriano Weyler in Cuba because of his brutal treatment of prisoners and his cruel policies60
651044117William Howard Taft27th President of the United States and later chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1857-1930).61
651044118William Randolph HurstJournalist who was a "Pioneer" in the kind of sensational reporting often called Yellow Journalism. He Helped whip up hostility toward Spain, which led to the Spanish American war.62
651044119yellow pressTabloid journalists and newspapers that reported sensationalist stories with a strong emotional component.63

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