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Chapter 4 review for Midterm Flashcards

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295732256Aegean peoplesMinoans, Myceneans, Dorians0
295732257Importance of Olympic GamesPromoted relationships between city-states1
295732258Sparta"the jocks", strong military aristocracy, used military as an integrading force2
295732259Athens"the nerds", much more advanced, direct democracy, used democracy as an integrading force3
295732260PericlesIdeas formed democracy4
295732261Direct Democracygovernment where major decisions are made by general assemblies which all citizens could participate in, assemblies every 10 days with executive officers and judges chosen at random5
295732262Persian WarWar between Greece and Persia, city-states united, later formed Spartan and Delian Leagues6
295732263Peloponnesian WarsWars between Athens and Sparta, depleted cities so they were conquered by Macedon7
295732264Hellenistic Periodtime when Greek art and culture merge with middle east8
295732265Legacy of GreeceSculptors emphasized realistic human forms, philosophy, recording history, poetry and drama, greek mythology9
295732266Recording HistoryHerodotus, thucydidiesset, standards of future historians10
295732267Poetry and DramaTradegies: Aeschylus with divine justice, Sophacles with Oedipus Rex, Euripedes, Comedies, Aristonphanes11
295732268Philosophywhere ethics come from, Sophists, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Stoics12
295732269Roman RepublicGovernment by the people, elect a group of people in different positions with terms, consuls highest level of power13
295732270Punic Wars3 wars Rome vs. Carthage14
295732271Roman EmpireEstablished by Julius Caesar, replaced republic15
295732272476ROME GETS SACKED16
295732273313Christianity legalized and official religion17
295732274poliscity-state18
295732275Augustuscreates order with Pax Romanus after chaos19
295732276Gaius CaligulaWorst emperor, absolutely insane20
295732277NeroCruel persecutor of Christians21
295732278Marcus AureliusFriend of Christians, good guy22
295732279Hadrian and TrajanMilitary leaders, a wall and arch dedicated to them23
295732280DiocletionTetrarchy, tried stopping decline24
295732281ConstantineLegalizes Christianity, tried stopping decline with Constantinople25
295732282AristocracyRule of the best26
295732283Twelve TabletsIntegrating force of Rome, the primary rules27
295732284AdvancesThe arch, aqueducts, bridges, math, astronomy, art28
295732285Doric, Ionic, CorinthianGreek Architecture29
295732286Feudal SystemsHigh lords owning land with tenant farmers, self-rule30
295732287Grain coloniesSicily, North Africa, Middle East31
410138270AnthropomorphismRepresentation of gods having human form or traits32

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