468447213 | The primary reason for the spectacular growth of America's population in the eighteenth century was | the natural fertility of the population | |
468447214 | German settlement in the colonies was especially heavy in | Pennsylvania | |
468447215 | The scots-irish eventually became concentrated especially in | the frontier areas | |
468447216 | Compared with the seventeeth century, American colonial society in the eighteeth century showed | greater gaps in wealth and status between rich and poor | |
468447217 | the most honored professsion in the colonial America was the | clergymen | |
468447218 | The primary source of livelihood for most colonial Americans was | agriculture | |
468447219 | Indians and African Americans shared in the common American experience of | creating new cultures and societies out of the mingling of diverse ethinc groups | |
468447220 | An unfortunate group of involuntary immigrants who ranked even below indentured servants on the American social scare were | convicts and paupers | |
468447221 | The "triangular trade" involved the sale of rum, molasses and slaves among the ports of | New England, Africa, and the West Indies | |
468447222 | The passage of British restrictions on trade and encouraged colonial merchants to | find ways to smuggle and otherise evade the law by trading with other countries | |
468447223 | Besides offering rest and refreshment, colonial taverns served an important fuction as centers of | news and political opinion | |
468447224 | The Angelican church suffered in colonial America because of | its poorly qualified clergy and close ties with British authorities | |
468447225 | The two denominations that enjoyed the status of "established" churches in vavrious colonies were the | Anglicans and Congregationalists | |
468447226 | Among the many impostant results of the Great Awakening ws that it | broke down sectional boundaries and created a greater sense of common American identity | |
468447227 | A primary weapon used by colonial legislatures in their conflicts with royal governors was | using their power of the purse to withhold the governor's salary | |
468447228 | Deutsch | Corruption of a German word used as a term for German immigrants in Pennsylvania | |
468447229 | Scots-Irish | Ethnic group that had already relocated once before immigrating to America and settling largely on the Western frontier of the middle and southern colonies | |
468447230 | Regulator | Rebellious movement of frontiersmen in the southern colonies that included future President Andrew Jackson | |
468447231 | Jayle Birds | popular term for convicted criminals dumped on colonies by British authorities | |
468447232 | Praying Towns | Term for New England settlements where Indians from various tribes were gathered to be Christianized | |
468447233 | Lawyer | A once-despised profession | |
468447234 | Triangular Trade | small but profitable trade route that linked New England, Africa and the West Indies | |
468447235 | taverns | popular colonial centers of recreation, gossip and political debate | |
468447236 | established | term for tax-supported condition of Congretional and Anglican churches, but not of Baptists, Quakers, and Roman Catholics. | |
468447237 | Great Awakening | spectacular, emtional religious revival of the 1730's amd the 1740's | |
468447238 | New Light | ministers who supported the Great Awakening against the "old light" clergy who rejected it | |
468447239 | Colleges | Institutions that were founded in greater numbers as a result of the Great Awkwaening, although a few had been founded earlier | |
468447240 | The Zenger Case | The case that establishedthe precedent that true statements about the public officaials could not be prossecuted as libel | |
468447241 | Council | the upper house of a colonial legislature appointed by the crown or the proprietor | |
468447242 | Richards Almanack | Benjamin Franklin's highly popular collection of information, parables and advice. | |
468447243 | George Whitefield | Itinerant British evangelist who spread the Great Awakening throughout the colonies | |
468447244 | John Peter Zenger | Colonial printer whose case helped begin freedom of the press | |
468447245 | John singleton Copley | colonial painter who studied and worked in Britian | |
468447246 | Philadelphia | Leading city of the colonies; home of Benjamin Franklin | |
468447247 | African Americans | Largest non-English group in the colonies | |
468447248 | Quakers | Dominant religious group in colonial Pennsylvania, critized by other for their attitude toward the Indians | |
468447249 | Phillis Wheatley | Former slave who became a poet at an early age | |
468447250 | Paxton Boys and Regulators | Scots-Irish frontiersmen who prostested against colonial elites of Pennsylvaniaand North Carolina | |
468447251 | Molasses Act | Attempt by British authorities to squelch colonial trade with French West Indies | |
468447252 | Jonathan Edwards | Brilliant New England theologian who instigated the Great Awakening | |
468447253 | Scots-Irish | Group that settled the frontier, made whiskey, and hated the British and other governmental authorities | |
468447254 | Baptists | Nonestablished religious group that benefited from the Great Awakening | |
468447255 | Benjamin Franklin | Author, scienists, printer, "the first civilized American" | |
468447256 | Patrick Henry | Eloquent lawyer-rator who argued in defense of colonial rights | |
468447257 | Anglican Church | Established religion in southern colonies and New York; weakened by lackadaisical clergy and too-close ties with British crown. | |
468447258 | The appointment of unpopular or incompetent royal governors to colonies | promited colonial assemblies to withhold royal governors' salaries | |
468447259 | dry over-intellectualism and loss of religious commitment | created the conditions for the Great awakening to erupt in the early eighteenth century | |
468447260 | The heavy immigration of Germans, Scots-Irish, Africans, and others into the colonies | resulted in the development of a colonial "melting pot" only one-half English by 1775 | |
468447261 | American merchants search for non-british markets | Was met by British attempts to restrict colonial trade, eg, the Molasses Act | |
468447262 | The large profits made by merchants as military suppliers for imperial wars | Increased the wealth of the eighteenth century colonial elite | |
468447263 | The high natural fertility of the colonial population | Led to the increase of American population to one-third of England's in 1775 | |
468447264 | the lack of artistic concerns, cultural tradtion, and leisure in the colonies | Forced the migration of colonial artists to Britian to study and persue artisitic careers | |
468447265 | The Zenger case | Marked the beginnings of freedom of printed political expression in the colonies | |
468447266 | Upper-class fear of "democratic excesses" by poor whites | Reinforced colonial property qualifications for voting | |
468447267 | The Great Awakening | Stimulated a fervent, emotional style of religion, denominational divisions, and a greater sense of inter-colonial American identity |
Chapter 5: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution, 1700-1775 Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!