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Chapter 8 : African Civilizations and Islamic Spread Flashcards

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101004178Between 800 and 1500, as the frequency and intensity of contact with the outside world increased, what was the most significant impact on sub-Saharan Africa?The arrival of Islam0
101004179-What is true concerning the universality of religion in AfricaThere was no universal religion in Africa, but both Christianity and Islam found adherents.1
101004180***What are stateless societies in Africa?organized around kinship or other forms of obligation and lacking the concentration of political power and authority.2
101004181-What was the function of secret societies in African culture?Because their membership cut across lineage divisions, they acted to maintain stability within the community and diminish clan feuds.3
101004182***The grassland belt at the southern edge of the Sahara that served as a point of exchange between the forests of the south and North Africa was called theSahel4
101004183-What kingdom arose in the Sudan following the decline of Ghana in 1076?Mali5
101004184-What was the geographical location of the empire of Mali?Between Niger and Senegal Rivers6
101004185-Which of the following monarchs was referred to as Mali's "Lion Prince?"Sundiata7
101004186-Juula were...?African traders associated with the Mali Empire.8
101004187What was one of the major "port" cities of the Mali Empire?Timbuktu9
101004188-Specialists who mastered the oral traditions of the Malinke and by knowing the past were considered excellent advisors to the kings were calledGriots10
101004189-Sunni Ali was responsible for the creation of what African Empire?Songhay11
101004190***What accounted for the downfall of Songhay?invasion by a Moroccan Muslim army equipped with firearms12
101004191-How did contact with the Muslim world affect the African slave trade?With the Muslim conquests of North Africa and commercial penetration to the south, slavery became a more widely diffused phenomenon and the slave trade developed rapidly.13
101004192-Zenj was the Arabic term forthe East African coast.14
101004193-What was typical of the African societies not affected by either Islam or Christianity?Lack of writing system15
101004194-Which of the following regions was typified by city-state organization?Yoruba16
101014366Social organization of Mali?three groups off free people, religious people, and tradesmen17
101014367***What african region converted first?North Africa18
101014368***Sudanic states of Mali and Songhay?terribrial cores of some ethnicity, power extended19
101014369To what extent did Islam penetrate East Africa?Outside clans converted for trade20
101014370***Differnce between Africa and other societies?built less clear on prior descent21
101014371***Who did not migrate to East Africa?Berber people22
101014372***Impact of Africa on Sub-Saharan Africa?Africa never totally isolated from Mediterranean23
101014373***Great Zimbabwe was NOT...?Constructed by Arabs who traded with Bantu24
101014374Political form of Congo?Construction of small states under the king25
101014375***Political form of Karoba?small city states26
101014376Common cultural traits of parts of East Africa?Bantu and Arabic27
101014377Where was Islam most profound?Sudan and Swahili Coast28
101014378Urbanization of Mali?Niger River (Timbuktu) that flourished commercially and culturally29
101014379Problem with African Trade?Exchange raw for manufactured products and did not develope technology30
101014380***What does "Equality before God" mean?emphasis on equality, acceptence of social stratification31
101014381***How did Islam expansion aid in trade creation is SouthEastIslam expanded to India and Southeast Asia provided religious trust bond between regions and converted city rulers32
101014382***What part of empire was Songhay first part of?Mali33
101014383***Agriculture in Mali?Difficulties of soil, dought, no technology, farmers could barely provide food34
101014384***African economy was NOT...?region lacked Market economy and agricltural unitys35
101014385What was true about the African economy?settled agriculture and iron working by post classical trade, trade handled by professionals in kinds, North Africa involved in Mediterranean and Arabic world36
101014386-Which of the following statements concerning political and religious universality in Africa is most accurate?Neither universal states nor universal religion characterized Africa, but both Christianity and Islam did find adherents in Africa.37
101014387-Which of the following statements best describes the indigenous religion of much of sub-Saharan Africa?Animistic religion ¹ belief in the power of natural forces personified as deities ¹ characterized much of Africa.38
101014388-Which of the following was NOT a belief shared by practitioners of many indigenous African religions?the basic tenets of Coptic Christianity39
101014389-What was the most important Christian kingdom in Africa?Ethiopia40
101014390-was the social and political function of the griots?Griots mastered the oral traditions of the Malinke and by knowing the past were considered excellent advisors of kings.41
101014391-Why was Islam so readily adopted by rulers within the Sudan?The Muslim concept of a ruler who united civil and religious authority reinforced traditional ideas of kingship.42
101014392-How did contact with the Muslim world affect the African slave trade?With the Muslim conquests of North Africa and commercial penetration to the south, slavery became a more widely diffused phenomenon and the slave trade developed rapidly.43
101014393-was the institution of slavery viewed in Muslim society?In theory slavery was seen as a stage in the process of conversion of pagans to Islam.44
101014394-What was the common cultural trait of the urbanized trading ports of the East African coast?Bantu-based and Arabic-influenced Swahili language45
122881062***Social organization of Malinke people?two sorts of people, those who were free and those who were slaves46

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