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Chp 36A Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America Flashcards

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4048457308who was the daughter of a wealthy landowning man of the Chinese gentryShanfei0
4048460553what revolution in 1917 made Shanfei an active revolutioner to cause of women and communismRussian Revolution1
4048463893what province did Shanfei's family come from, with the exception of her father?Hunan province2
4048465886Shanfei left studies to join what?Communist Youth3
4048467299what was a more indirect economic effect of post independence colonialism?neocolonialism4
4048470197what developed into a powerful political force in Asia, especially in India and Chinanationalism5
4048471505what concept was one of the legacies of the Paris Peace Conference?self determination6
4048474333Japan used ___ an imperial expansion in the interwar years to enhance its national identitymilitarism7
4048477519what were the 2 principle groups of the Chinese path to identity that contended for power?Nationalist and Communist Party8
4048481293construction of ___ network across india facilitated export of raw materials and contributed to idea of national unityrailways9
4048482402construction of railway network across india facilitated export of raw materials and contributed to idea of ___ ___national unity10
4048484365in 1885, what enlisted support of Hindus and Muslims and also stressed collaboration with British to bring self rule to indiaIndian National Congress11
4048488118what was established in 1906 that added new current into movement for national liberationMuslim League12
4048489893who appealed for united struggle by proletarians?Lenin13
4048490579what called for national self determinationWoodrow Wilson'a Fourteen Points14
4048493071who slept with many underaged girls to prove that he had self control?Gandhi15
4048494150who made ahimsa and satyagrahaGhandi16
4048494151what is ahimsatolerance and nonviolence17
4048495054what is satyagrahatruth and firmness18
4048497029what did Gandhi study one hour every morning?Bhagavad Gita19
4048498598who was also known as Mahatma?Gandhi20
4048499340what was Gandhi also known as?Mahatma21
4048499341what did Mahatma mean?great soul22
4048501455Although Gandhi was a member of the merchant caste, what did he want to get rid of?caste system23
4048502486who fought hard to improve status of the lowest class?Gandhi24
4048503007what was the lowest caste also known as?Untouchables25
4048504006what is another name for the untouchables?harijan26
4048504677what does harijan mean?children of god27
4048506802under Gandhi's leadership, what 2 mass movements did the congress start?NonCooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement28
4048509439in 1919, British authorities brutally massacred many people where in Punjab?Amritsar29
4048510777how many people did the British kill in the massacre in Amritsar37930
4048512926British parliament passed what Act which have India the institutions of a self-governing state?Government of India Act31
4048514403what is another name for bicameral?2 chambered32
4048515466what is another word for "2 chambered"bicameral33
4048516742who were the landlords? who were the renters?Hindus, Muslims34
4048518452who was a lawyer and led the Muslim leagueMuhammad Ali Jinnah35
4048520246who warned that the unified India represented nothing less that a threat to Muslim faith and Indian community?Muhammad Ali Jinnah36
4048521141what was the "land of the pure"Pakistan37
4048522592what is the nickname for Pakistanland of the pure38
4048523970who was the Xuantong emperor who was forced to abdicate his throne?Puyi39
4048526068who was the leading opponent of the old regime?Dr. Sun Yat Sen40
4048530709what was the collection of treaties that guided Chinese relations with foreign countries and also established foreign control over Chinese economyunequal treaties41
4048534248peacemakers approved increasing Japanese interference in China, and then later gave rise to what Movement?May Fourth Movement42
4048538002Chinese became interested in ___ thought as it was modified by Lenin and the Soviet UnionMarxist43
4048540709what was the anti imperial rhetoric of Soviet leadership that struck a responsive chord in 1921Chinese Communist Party44
4048541741where was the Chinese Communist Party organized in?Shanghai45
4048545221who was the former teacher and librarian that viewed Marxist as and inspirational social revolution as cure for China's problems?Mao Zedong46
4048546302Mao's political authority extended to ___ ___women's equality47
4048551698what was Sun Yat Sen's basic ideology that called for the elimination of special privileges for foreigners, national reunification, economic development, and a democratic republican government based on universal suffrage?3 Principles of the People48
4048554820Sun Yat Sen's basic ideology-3 Principles of the People-called for the elimination of special privileges for foreigners, national reunification, economic development, and a democratic republican government based on ___ ___universal suffrage49
4048555788what was another name for the Nationalist People's PartyGuomindang50
4048557859what is another name for GuomindangNationalist People's Party51
4048560404what stressed centralized party control by a highly disciplined group of professional revolutionaries?centralism52
4048562595after the death of Sun Yat Sen, who became the leader of the Guomindang?Jiang Jieshi53
4048563342Jiang Jieshi became the leader of what after the death of Sun Yat SenGuomindang54
4048566795Jiang Jieshi launched political and military offensive called what? It aimed to unify nation and bring China under Guomindang ruleNorthern Expedition55
4048569260Jiang Jieshi gave priority to eliminating the what and what?Chinese Communist Party and Red Army56
4048572400Red Army started ___ ___, which was an epic journey of 10,000 km (6,215 mi)Long March57
4048576686Red Army approached Shaanxi province and where did they establish their headquarters?Yan'an58
4048577656Mao Zedong made Marxist-Leninism, aka ___Maoism59
4048579318what said that peasants rather than urban proletarians were foundation for successful revolutionMaoism60
4048579322who made MaoismMao Zedong61
4048582674in 1928, the Japanese government signed what Pact that renounced war as an instrument of national policyKellogg-Briand Pact62
4048584195what law established universal male suffrage?suffrage law of 192563
4048588496the campaigns of assassinations target political and business leaders, and at the end, it culminated in murder of prime minister ___ ___Inukai Tsuyoshi64
4048591892Japanese troops blew up what railways and accused the Chinese of attacking the railway?Southern Manchuria Railway65
4048593424what incident was it called when the Japanese blew up their own railway and blamed it all on the chinese?Mukden incident66
4048594783What was the Japanese's puppet state called?Manchukuo67
4048598490In response of the manchurian invasion, the Guomindang leader, Jiang Jieshi, appealed to what to halt Japanese aggressions?League of Nations68

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