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Civil Rights Flashcards

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9376383425Plessy vs Ferguson1896 US Supreme Court said "Separate but Equal" is constitutional0
9376383426Civil Right's Act of 1957Civil Rights President Eisenhower attempted to increase African American voting in the south. It was so hard to register & vote that the act failed1
9376383438Voting Rights Act 1965LBJ signed this law which ended poll taxes and literacy tests in all states, helping everyone, especially African Americans, to be able to vote.2
9376383439Orval Faubus1955-1967 Governor of Arkansas, who stood against the Little Rock Nine and opposed desegregation.3
9376383440Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)formed by students whose purpose was coordinate a nonviolent attack on segregation and other forms of racism. Boycotts and sit-ins were performed.4
9376383441Cesar ChavezHispanic leader, that helped form the United Farm Workers Union and led migrant workers on a strike against the grape growers of California.5
9376383448freedom ridersCivil Rights Era integrated buses came from the north to the south to register African Americans to vote in 19616
9376383449Lester MaddoxCivil Rights Era 1966 - Governor of Georgia, he was a supporter of segregation He previously had used an ax against a black man trying to eat at his "whites only" restaurant.7
9376383450Civil Rights Act of 1964Civil Rights Era Lyndon B Johnson signed this in to law. It banned segregation based on color, religion, race, and ethnic origin, in all public places.8
9376383451Thurgood MarshallCivil Rights Era American civil rights lawyer. He was the NAACP attorney on Brown vs Board of Education. First African American Supreme Court Justice of the United States.9
9376383452Dolores HuertaCivil Rights Era In 1970 created the United Farm Workers Association to protect the rights of migrant workers along with Cesar Chavez.10
9376383474Billy GrahamCivil Rights Era Supporter of civil rights, a Christian preacher. A spiritual advisor to some presidents and friend of MLK.11
9376383475Black PanthersCivil Rights Era Founded in 1966 in Oakland, California the party's original purpose was to patrol African American neighborhoods to protect residents from acts of police brutality.12
9376383476Hector P. GarciaCivil Rights Era World War 2 veteran. Fought for Mexican rights. Was the first Mexican American to serve on the US commission on Civil Rights.13
9376383479Jackie RobinsonCivil Rights Era 1947 - the first African American to break the color barrier in Major League Baseball.14
9376383497George WallaceGovernor of Alabama. He was a segregationist. He tried to prevent black students from entering the University of Alabama15
9376383703United Farm WorkersCivil Rights Era started by Chicano migrant farm workers because they wanted better wages ($$) & to improve or better their work conditions Led by Cesar Chavez16
9376383705Little Rock NineCivil Rights Era 9 African American children wanted to enroll at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas They were initially prevented from doing so by angry, white mobs and the Governor of Arkansas, Orval Faubus17
9728498607Civil Rights MovementThe movement in the 1950s and 1960s, by minorities and concerned whites, to end racial segregation.18
9728542814Martin Luther King, Jr.Baptist preacher and civil rights leader who advocated nonviolent protest against segregation Assassinated in 196819
9728553070Rosa ParksNAACP secretary who prompted the Montgomery Bus Boycott by refusing to give up her seat in 195520
9728559897Letter from a Birmingham JailMLK wrote a letter while in jail, "it is your job to disobey unjust laws", 1963, responding to clergy criticisms of protests21
9728585392Malcolm XA one-time Nation of Islam leader, and advocate for African American civil rights. African American Muslim minister and human rights activist. He believed in black power and equal rights, but thought violence was necessary22
972862318716th Street Baptist ChurchChurch that was bombed by the KKK two weeks after the March on Washington, killing 4 teenage girls23
9728695833Affirmative ActionSpecial consideration is given to minorities for jobs and college entrance. Women were eventually added to this.24
9728716431Montgomery Bus Boycotta 1955 boycott that resulted in the integration of Montgomery, Alabama's bus system. It began when Rosa Parks refused to move for a white man.25
9728733873March on WashingtonCivil rights demonstration in Washington, D.C., led by Martin Luther King, Jr., in 1963, where he gave his "I Have a Dream" speech26
9728749728Black Power Movementmovement of the 1960s and 1970s that emphasized black racial pride and autonomy27
9728759977CORECongress of Racial Equality, and organization founded in 1942 that worked for black civil rights28
9729629020Jim Crow LawsLaws that separated people of different races in public places in the south after the end of slavery.29
9729643719Brown vs Board of Educationthe 1954 Supreme Court ruling declaring that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional30
9729650822Sweatt vs Painterseparate black law school at University of Texas was inherently unequal31
9729660897Sit-In MovementSit-ins started in Greensboro, North Carolina to peacefully protest segregation in restaurants, etc.32
9729669199civil disobedienceA nonviolent, public refusal to obey allegedly unjust laws.33
9729690146SCLCSouthern Christian Leadership Conference Churches link together to inform blacks about changes in the Civil Rights Movement, led by MLK Jr.,34
972969780724th AmendmentThe constitutional amendment passed in 1964 that declared poll taxes void.35
9729727905Betty FriedanAmerican Feminist, writer of The Feminine Mystique, cofounded NOW (National Organization for Women)36
9729739218Feminist Movementthe movement aimed at equal rights for women the movement aimed at equal rights for women37
9729753421Title IXA law that bans gender discrimination in schools that receive federal funds38
9729759026Chicano Mural MovementWhat artistic movement spread an appreciation for Mexican-American culture?39
9729780681American Indian Movement (AIM)a civil rights group organized to promote the interests of Native Americans40
9729786458Mendez v Westminstersegregation of Mexican students violated equal protection clause of 14th amendment41
9729791670Hernandez vs Texasexclusion of jurors based on race violates the 14th amendment42
9729855114Delgado vs Bastrop ISDMade the segregation of Mexican American children in Texas illegal43
9729863230Edgewood ISD vs KirbyForced Texas to better fund schools in poor areas44
9729872863Roe vs. WadeSupreme Court declared abortion to be a private decision, Right to Abortion45
9729884421NOWNational Organization for Women A leading feminist organization.46
9729911759Women's Liberation MovementA campaign begun in the 1960s aimed at attaining equal rights for women47
9729922046Equal Pay Act1963 law that required both men and women to receive equal pay for equal work48
9731400058White vs RegesterBoundaries for Texas legislature cannot discriminate by setting up multi-member districts (1973)49

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