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Classical Conditioning Flashcards

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2766349034unlearned (innate) stimulus-response relationship US to UR / CS to CR ?US to UR0
2766349431learned (conditioned) stimulus-response relationship US to UR / CS to CR ?CS to CR1
2766351607an emotional response (fear) could be classically conditioned. who's the guy?Watson2
2766352905subject- Albert B CS - white rabbit US - Loud noise CR/UR - fear/tearfulness Who's the guy?Watson3
2766353989Albert also responded to stimuli similar to the CS with a CR (e.g. white rabbit; white cotton).Stimulus Generalization4
2766354240The CS-CR bond will tend to decay if the CS is no longer followed by the USExtinction5
2766354934Following extinction, the CR may 'spontaneously' reappear if the CS is presented following a short delay.Spontaneous Recovery6
2766355347Through trial-and-error, the organism can learn to discriminate between similar stimuli, responding only to the CS.Stimulus Discrimination7
2766359127Lupus infected rats showed immunosuppression (CR) when presented only with the sweetened water (CS); after being conditioned.Ader's rats8
2766365361once presented with a CS (the hospital setting), that was previously associated with an immunosuppressive drug (US), women showed immunosuppression.Anticipatory Immunosuppression9
2766368507Conditioning of responses similar to the drug's effectDrug Like effect (Direct)10
2766368508Conditioning of responses opposed to the drug's direct effectsDrug Opposite11
2766370987In the presence of certain CSs previously associated with drug use (drug paraphernalia, toilet stall setting), the opiate dependent user experienced drug-like physiological changes & mild euphoric like feelings who's the guy?O'Brien12
2766372894conditioned tolerance and conditioned withdrawal are examples of ________________________Drug Opposite effect (compensatory responses)13
2766375381Occur prior to the administration of the drug, in response to environmental CSs that alert the organism that "the drug is coming". considered to be _____________ toleranceAnticipatory14
2766375924Lower mortality from morphine overdose among animals that demonstrated 'conditioned tolerance who's the guy?Siegel15
2766378216waved spearmint fragrance (which was originally a neutral stimulus) under the noses of individuals experiencing methadone withdrawal. Days later, exposed them to the spearmint smell (which now served as a CS), and observed withdrawal-like symptoms (CR) whos the guy?O'Brien16
2766381288In the drug environment, CS may play a significant role in continued substance use, craving, and relapse.17
2766383158exposing the user to the environmental CSs without the US (drug)Extinction18
2766400561Classical Conditioning model for Phobias 1) Naturally fear producing stimulus 2 Previously neutral stimulus 3 Fear, Anxiety avoidance behavior US CS UR/CR1) US 2) CS 3) UR/CR19
2766384484an intense, irrational fear of an object or situation, which leads the individual to avoid that object/situation.Phobia20
2766384895conditioned fear provides the basis for phobias.21
2766385630individual avoiding the fearful stimulus. This behavior results in the reduction of anxietyAvoidance Behavior22
2766387301Phobia treatmentsystematic desensitization and exposure23
2766393273Classical Conditioning model for PTSD 1) Subsequent anxiety 2 Similar Environmental situations 3 Trauma US CS UR/CR1) UR/CR 2) CS 3) US24
2766396193Operant conditioning (negative reinforcement) also plays an important role in the continuing avoidance behavior25
2766396404PTSD treatmentRepeated exposure to fear provoking stimulus26
2766399599Classical Conditioning model for Placebo responding 1) Physiological change 2 Stimuli in treatment setting 3 Drug action US CS UR/CR1) UR/CR 2) CS 3) US27
2766409097biological mechanisms responsible for turning expectation, thought, or belief into an agent of change within the cells, tissues, and organs of the human body. _________ theoryExpectancy28
2766410111Children appear to be more susceptible to the 'placebo effect' than adults29
2766410681how physicians present & administer treatments has a powerful effect on clinical outcomes Name the guyKuchak30
2766411058symptom relief even when patient knows it is a placebo. _____________ placebosOpen label31
2766413035brain associating two different stimuli or eventsAssociative Learning32
2766413607--Concerned with what can be seen and measured used predict what someone will do in the futureBehaviorism33
2766417245Association of a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that naturally & involuntarily produces a physiological responseClassical Conditioning34
2766417705Association of a behavior & a stimulus that follows the behaviorOperant Conditioning35
2766420102Pavlov's dogs classical/ operant conditioningClassical Conditioning36
2766423262Bell and Pad Procedure 1) CS 2) US 3) UR/CR1 sensation of full bladder 2 alarm 3 awakening and tightening of muscles37

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