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E-4 advancement corpsman handbook Flashcards

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75414676transverse planewhat plane is it when divided horizontally at the mid setion of the body?0
75414677frontanterior means?1
75414678backposterior means?2
75414679anatomytghe study of the body structures and the relation of one part to the other?3
75414680midsagital planewhat plane is it when body is divided vertically in the middle?4
75414681away from the bodylater means?5
75414682toward the headcranial means?6
75414683toward the end of the bodycaudal means?7
75414684lateral recumbentlying position on either side?8
75414685plasma membranethe selectively permeable membrane surrounding the cell?9
75414686nucleuswhat part of the cell controls chemical reactions?10
75414687nucleoplasmwhat is the substance called that is within the nucleus?11
75414688cytoplasmwhat is surrounding the the nucleus being contained by the plasma membrane?12
75414689epithelial tissuethe lining tissue of the body is?13
75414690adiposewhat is the other name for "fatty tissue"14
75414691osseous connective tissue.what is "bone tissue" also known as?15
75414692skeletal muscle tissuewhat kind of muscle tissue is voluntary?16
75414693smooth muscle tissuewhat are involuntary muscle tissue?17
75414694neuronwhat is the basic cell of the nerve tissue?18
75414695osteologywhat is the study of the bone structure?19
75414696compact bonethe outer shell of bones is known as?20
75414697medullary bonethe center of the bone is the?21
76757124long bonesthe femur and humerus are what kind of bones?22
76757125short boneswrist and ankle are what kind of bones?23
76757126flat bonesthe skull,sternum; and scapula are what kind of bones?24
76757127irregular bonesthe vertabrae, mandible, and pelvic are what kind of bones?25
7675712828 bonesa skull consist of how many bones?26
7675712914how many bones are facial bones?27
76757130zygomatic bonesyour cheeks are known as the?28
76757131lacrimal boneswhat bones provide a pathway for tears to be carried from the eye to the nasal cavity?29
76757132mandiblethe lower jaw is known as the?30
76757133atlasC1 on the vertabrae is known as the?31
76757134axisC2 on the vertabrae is known as the?32
7675713512how many vartabrae are in the thoracis region?33
767571365how many vertabrae are in the lumbar region?34
76757137true ribsthe first seven ribs are known as?35
76757138false ribsafter the first seven ribs the following 5 ribs are known as?36
76757139floating ribsthe very bottom two ribs are known as?37
76757140xiphoid processthe landmark for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is?38
76757141clavicalthe collar bone is formaly known as?39
77660131speechthe larnyx is responsible for?40
77660132alveoliwhere is oxygen trapped in the lungs and carbon dioxide is exchanged?41
77660133vargus nervewhat nerve controls the larnyx?42
77660134phernic nervethe diaphragm is controled by the?43
776601356500mlhow much air do the lungs normally hold?44
77660136tidal airair in the lungs that is exchanged is known as?45
77660137residual airair that stays in the lungs during exhalation is known as?46
77660138dendritesthe receptor branches on the neuron are known as?47
77660139axonwhat part of the nuron conducts imulses away from the neuron?48
77660140synapsethe gap between the axon and dendrite of another neuron is known as the?49
77660141cerebrum and cerebellumthe two divisions of the brain are?50
77660142the cortexouter portion of the brain also known as "gray matter" is?51
77660143medulla oblongatathis part of the brain is essential for heart rate,bp, respirations.52
77660144dura materthe strong outer layer of meninges on the brain is known as?53
77660145the reflex arcwhat system takes over in emergency situations?54
77660146homeostasisthe balancing of the bodies internal functions?55
77660147somatropinwhich hormone is in control of growth?56
77660148thyroxinwhich hormone is in controls the rate of cell metabolisim?57
77660149oxytocin/pitocinthis drugs is useful in stimulating contractions of muscles in the uterus.58
77660150epiglottisthe flap that keeps food particals out of larnyx?59
77679305scleraouterlayer of the ye is known as?60
77679306iriswhat produces color in the eye?61
77679307THE FRONT!!!!aqueous humor is in what part of the eye?62
77679308MIDDLE OF THE EYE!!!vitreous humor is in the?63
77679309rodswhat part of the ey is responisble for night vision?64
77679310coneswhat part of the eye are responsible for daytime vision?65
77679311tympanic membraneeardrum is also known as the?66
77679312endolymphinner ear fluid is known as?67
776793137 meters (23ft long)how long is the small intestines?68
7767931425cm (10 inches)the duodenum is how long?69
7768174620minutes-2 hoursafter eating how long does it take for food to pass though the small intestine?70
776817471 literhow many liters of saliva are produced a day?71

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