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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 13 Flashcards

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8394032083auscultationlistening. A stethoscope is used to auscultate for characteristic sounds.0
8394032084blood pressurethe force of blood against the walls of the blood vessels.1
8394032085blood pressure monitora machine that automatically inflates a blood pressure cuff and measures blood pressure.2
8394032086brachial arterythe major artery of the arm.3
8394032087brachial pulsethe pulse felt in the upper arm.4
8394032088bradycardiaa slow pulse, any pulse rate below 60 beats per minute.5
8394032089carotid pulsethe pulse felt along the large carotid artery on either side of the neck.6
8394032090constrictget smaller7
8394032091diastolic blood pressurethe pressure remaining in the arteries when the left ventricle of the heart is relaxed and refilling.8
8394032092dilateget larger9
8394032093oxygen saturation (SpO2)the ratio of the amount of oxygen present in the blood to the amount that could be carried, expressed as a percentage.10
8394032094palpationtouching or feeling. A pulse or blood pressure may be palpated with the fingertips.11
8394032095pulsethe rhythmic beats felt as the heart pumps blood through the arteries.12
8394032096pulse oximeteran electronic device for determining the amount of oxygen carried in the blood, known as the oxygen saturation or SpO2.13
8394032097pulse qualitythe rhythm (regular or irregular) and force (strong or weak) of the pulse.14
8394032098pulse ratethe number of pulse beats per minute.15
8394032099pupilthe black center of the eye.16
8394032100radial pulsethe pulse felt at the wrist.17
8394032101reactivityin the pupils of the eyes, reacting to light by changing size.18
8394032102respirationthe act of breathing in and breathing out.19
8394032103respiratory qualitythe normal or abnormal (shallow, labored, or noisy) character of breathing.20
8394032104respiratory ratethe number of breaths taken in one minute.21
8394032105respiratory rhythmthe regular or irregular spacing of breaths.22
8394032106sphygmomanometerthe cuff and gauge used to measure blood pressure.23
8394032107systolic blood pressurethe pressure created when the heart contracts and forces blood out into the arteries.24
8394032108tachycardiaa rapid pulse, any pulse rate over 100 beats per minute.25
8394032109vital signsoutward signs of what is going on inside the body, including respiration, pulse, skin color, temperature, and condition (plus capillary refill in infants and children), pupils, and blood pressure.26

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