96372629 | slash and burn agriculture | slashing of bark and burning trees to ground | 0 | |
96372630 | pastoral nomadism | pastoral nomads depended on their herd for survival and traveled to find grassland or steppe land required for their herds to graze | 1 | |
96372631 | steppe | tall feathery grass that grew in areas where there wasn't enough rainfall, something ideal for animal grazing | 2 | |
96372632 | marketplace | center of political, military, and economic control in first cities | 3 | |
96372633 | fertile crescent | in mesopotamia and helped to encourage the earliest farming communities | 4 | |
96372634 | free commoners | peasants , builders, craftsmen, professionals (scribes) in Sumer | 5 | |
96372635 | dependent clients | subgroup of commoners, owned no property, and worked only on the estates of others | 6 | |
96372636 | sovereign city | takes own laws and isn't ruled by anyone else | 7 | |
96372637 | urban | city | 8 | |
96372638 | rural | country | 9 | |
96372639 | Vedas | hymns, songs, prayers, and rituals left from Aryans (currently would be Indians) that reveal a patriarchal, heirarchal society | 10 | |
96372640 | loess | yellow-brown soil that caused the Yellow River to appear yellow | 11 | |
96372641 | oracle bones | questions about and predictions of the future written on bones as record | 12 | |
96372642 | veneration of ancestors | if everyone honored their responsibilities tward the family, society would function smoothly | 13 | |
96694676 | Axial Age | represents the core ideas around which a society revolves. 600 BCE | 14 | |
96694677 | dharma | duty to perform in life. if people followed their dharma the would works smoothly. dharma is determined by birth and one's stage in life | 15 | |
96694678 | karma | the result of dharma. if one follows his dharma, he will get good karma | 16 | |
96694679 | samsara | attained by good karma that allows someone to move into this level in the next life | 17 | |
96694680 | reincarnated | rebirth after death (samsara) | 18 | |
96694681 | moksha | ending cycle of rebirth and becoming one with the universe | 19 | |
96694682 | ashoka | mauryan emperor encouraging spread of Buddhism. | 20 | |
96694683 | Era of Warring States | 7th Centure BCE to 221 constant fighting and disorder because of no strong central govt. control. During this time Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism (philosiphies that attempted to restore order) emerged. | 21 | |
96694684 | ren | confucian concept (appropriate feeling) | 22 | |
96694685 | li | confucian concept (appropriate actions) | 23 | |
96694686 | filial piety | respect for one's parents | 24 | |
96694687 | 5 key relationships of Confucianism | 1. Ruler to subject 2. Father to son 3. Husband to wife 4 Older bro, to younger bro 5. Friend to friend | 25 | |
96694688 | Tao te Ching/ Dao te Ching | collection of Daoist wisdom thought to have been there before the founder Laozi | 26 | |
96694689 | Exodus | moses exits along with hebrews followers out of egypt | 27 | |
96694690 | Kingdom of God | message from Jesus which alarmed authorietes and got him executed to stop potential rebellion in Rome | 28 | |
96694691 | Edict of Milan | made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire (issued by Constantine) Emperor Theodosius made it the official religion of Roman Empire | 29 | |
96694692 | Nestorian Christianity | form of Christianity created by SW Asian Christians spread to India, Central Asia, and China by Silk Roads | 30 | |
96694693 | polis | city state in Greece | 31 | |
96694694 | Delian League | alliance of Greeks against Persians | 32 | |
96694695 | Pelopennesian War (431-404 BCE) | Sparta and Athens each led 2 conflicting camps, and though Sparta was victorious, internal conflict weekened Greece and left it vulnerable to domination by a stronger power | 33 |
Foundations 800BCE-600CE Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!