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Friedland 10 Flashcards

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3729505443tragedy of the commonsthe tendency of a shared, limited resource to become depleted because people act from self interest for short term gain0
3729505444externalitythe cost or benefit of a good or service that is not included in the purchase price of that good or service1
3729505445maximum sustainable yieldthe maximum amount of a renewable resource that can be harvested without compromising the futur availability of that resource2
3729505446resource conservation ethicthe belief that people should maximize the use of resources, based on the greatest good for everyone3
3729505447multiple use landsa US classification used to designate lands that may be used for recreation, grazing, timber harvesting, and mineral extraction4
3729505448rangelandsa dry, open grassland5
3729505449forestland dominated by trees and other woody vegetation and sometimes used for commercial logging6
3729505450clear cuttinga method of harvesting trees that involves removing all or almost all of the trees within an area7
3729505451selective cuttingthe method of harvesting trees that involves the removal of single trees or a relatively small number of trees from among many in a forest8
3729505452ecologically sustainable forestryan approach to removing trees from forests in ways that do not unduly affect the viability of other trees9
3729505453tree plantationsa large area typcally planted with a single rapidly growing tree species10
3729505454prescribed burna fire deliberately set under controlled conditions in order to reduce the accumulation of dead biomass on a forest floor11
3729505455national wildlife refugesa federal public land managed for the primary purpose of protecting wildlife12
3729505456national wilderness areasan area set aside with the intent of preserving a large tract of intact ecosystem or a landscape13
3729505457National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)a 1969 US federal act that mandates an environmental assessment of all projects involving federal money or federal permits14
3729505458Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)a documnt outlining the scope and purpose of a development project, describing the environmental context, suggesting alternative approaches to the project, and analyzing the environmental impact of each alternative15
3729505459environmental mitigation plana plan that outlines how a developer will address concerns raised by a project's impact on the environment16
3729505460suburbanan area surrounding a metropolitan center, with a comparatively low population density17
3729505461exurbanan area similar to a suburb, but unconnected to any central city or densely populated area18
3729505462urban sprawlurbanized areas that spread into rural areas, removing clear boundaries between the two19
3729505463urban blightthe degradation of the built and social environments of the city that often accompanies and accelerates migration to the suburbs20
3729505464highway trust funda US federal fund that pays for the construction and maintenance of roads and highways21
3729505465induced demandthe phenomenon in which inrease in the supply of a good causes demand to grow22
3729505466zoninga planning tool used to separate industry and business from residential neighborhoods23
3729505467multi-use zoninga zoning classification that allows retail and high density residential development to coexist in the same area24
3729505468subsidized mortgagesa program that allowed people who otherwise could not afford a house to purchase one25
3729505469smart growtha set of principles for community planning that focuses on strategies to encourage the development of sustainable, healthy communities26
3729505470stakeholdersa person or organization with an interest in a particular place or issue27
3729505471sense of placethe feeling that an area has distinct and meaningful character28
3729505472transit-oriented developmentdevelopment that attempts to focus dense residential and retail development aroud stops for public transportation, a component of smart growth29
3729505473infilldevelopment that fills in vacant lots within existing communities30
3729505474urban growth boundariesa restriction on development outside a designated area31
3729505475eminent domaina principle that grants government the power to acquire a property at fair market value even if the owner does not wish to sell it32

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