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Friedland 14 Flashcards

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3754183417water pollutionthe contamination of streams, rivers, lakes, oceans, or groundwater with substances produced through human activities0
3754183418point sourcesa distinct location from which pollution is directly produced1
3754183419nonpoint sourcesa diffuse area that produces pollution2
3754183420wastewaterwater produced by human activities including human sewage from toilets and grau water from bathing and washing of clothes and dishes3
3754183421oxygen-demanding wasteorganic matter that enters a body of water and feeds microbes that are decomposers4
3754183422biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)the amount of ovygen a quantity of water uses over a period of time at specific temperatures5
3754183423eutrophicationa phenomenon in which a body of water becomes rich in nutrients6
3754183424cultural eutrophicationan increase in fertility in a body of water, the result of anthropogenic inputs of nutrients7
3754183425algal blooma rapid increase or accumulation in the algal population of a waterway8
3754183426pathogensan illness-causing bacterium, virus, or parasite9
3754183427indicator speciesa species that indicates whether or not disease-causing pathogens are likely to be present10
3754183428fecal coliform bacteriaa group of microorganisms in the human intestines that ca nserve as an indicator species for potentially harmful microorganisms associated with contamination by sewage11
3754183429septic systema relatively small and simple sewage treatment system, made up of a septic tank and a leach filed, often used for homes in rural areas12
3754183430septic tanka large container that receives waste water from a house as part of a septic system13
3754183431leach fielda component of a septic system, made up of underground pipes laid out below the surface of the ground14
3754183432sludgesolid waste material from wastewater15
3754183433manure lagoonshuman made ponds lined with rubber built to handle large quantities of manure produced by livestock16
3754183434acid depositionacids deposited on earth as rain and snow or as gases and particles that attach to the surfaces of plants, soil, and water17
3754183435PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls)a group of industrial compounds formerly used to manufacture plastics and insulate electrical transformers, and responsible for many environmental problems18
3754183436PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers)an environmentally harmful compound commonly found in flame retardants and other materials19
3754183437thermal pollutionnonchemical water pollution that occurs when human activities cause a substantial change in the temperature of water20
3754183438thermal shocka dramatic change in water temperature that can kill organisms21
3754183439maximum contaminant levelsthe standard for safe drinking water established by the EPA under the Safe Drinking Water Act22

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