1366542601 | Hoover-Stimson Doctrine | - "The US won't recognize any nation created by force" | 0 | |
1366542602 | Ludlow Agreement | high point of isolationist sentiment; failed; would require referendum for war | 1 | |
1366542603 | Destroyers for Bases Deal | US traded 50 destroyers for leases on British property in Western Hemisphere | 2 | |
1366542604 | Lend-Lease | FDR used a "garden hose analogy" to gain support for this measure (HR1776) | 3 | |
1366542605 | Reciprocal Trade Agreement | allowed FDR to lower tariffs for nations lowering tariffs on US goods | 4 | |
1366542606 | Quarantine Speech | FDR's gauge of public opinion for American interventionism; must proceed slowly | 5 | |
1366542607 | Good Neighbor Policy | new direction in US/Latin America relations set aside Roosevelt Corollary | 6 | |
1366542608 | Declaration of Panama | created a safety belt around N. and S. America with naval patrols | 7 | |
1366542609 | Atlantic Charter | secret pre-war document expressing US war aims; later UN Charter | 8 | |
1366542610 | Munich Agreement | British/French agreement to appease Hitler (Czechoslovakia) | 9 | |
1366542611 | Manhattan Project | secret scientific project to create Atomic bomb during WWII | 10 | |
1366542612 | Smoot-Hawley Tariff | raised the highest trade barriers in its history; did not protect American business as designed, but further plunged the world into an economic depression | 11 | |
1366542613 | USS Panay | attacked US gunboat on China's Yangtze River, killing 2 US citizens. | 12 | |
1366542614 | Johnson Act (Debt Default) | prohibited loaning money to any nation defaulting on its WW1 debt | 13 | |
1366542615 | Tydings-McDuffie Act | independence for the Philippines in 10yrs | 14 | |
1366542616 | National Origins Act 1924 | imposed a quota system on immigration | 15 | |
1366542617 | Social Security Act | began to plan for retirement for working Americans by deducting for pay | 16 | |
1366542618 | National Labor Relation Act | created NLRB to protect worker benefits | 17 | |
1366542619 | Norris-LaGuardia Act | Hoover labor bill to protect worker benefits in a depressed market | 18 | |
1366542620 | Fourth Neutrality Act | allowed munitions sales on cash and carry basis | 19 | |
1366542621 | Burke-Wadsworth Act | 1st peacetime draft in US history; after Fall of France in June 1940 | 20 | |
1366542622 | Kellogg-Briand Pact 1928 | AKA Pact of Paris; outlawed war but was unenforceable originally between France and US | 21 | |
1366542623 | Hoare-Laval Pact | GB/FR allowed Mussolini to keep part of Ethiopia, just to keep him happy | 22 | |
1366542624 | Four Power Treaty | Fr/GB/US/Jap agreed to respect each other's Pacific possessions | 23 | |
1366542625 | Five Power Treaty | limited the growth of the world's greatest navies, but favored US/GB | 24 | |
1366542626 | Nine Power Treaty | officially recognized the Open Door Policy as best for China | 25 | |
1366542627 | Anti-Comintern Pact | It/Ger/Jap agreed to have nothing to do with a communist nation | 26 | |
1366542628 | Tripartite Pact | warning to US to stay out of Europe or risk war with Axis Powers | 27 | |
1366542629 | McNary-Haugen Bill | attempted to support farmers with cheap loans against their produce until the world market increased | 28 | |
1366542630 | Judiciary Reorganization Bill | FDR's attempt to pact the Supreme Court with "yes" men; split the dems | 29 | |
1366542631 | Bonus Bill | WW1 vets receive a bonus for WW1 duty paid in 20 years | 30 | |
1366542632 | Patman Bonus Bill | attempt to pay the bonus bill early in 1932 as the Depression worsened; failed | 31 | |
1366542633 | AAA | made benefit payments to farmers to limit production | 32 | |
1366542634 | TVA | provided electricity at cost in competition with private power companies | 33 | |
1366542635 | CCC | put males 18-30 back to work, promoting reforestation and flood control | 34 | |
1366542636 | CWA | provided temporary relief through winter of 1933-34 | 35 | |
1366542637 | REA | provided electrical service to rural areas | 36 | |
1366542638 | RA | relocated unproductive farms and inner city high unemployment areas | 37 | |
1366542639 | NIRA (NRA) | business volunteered to practice fair standards and recognize labor unions; "We Do Our Part" and blue eagle | 38 | |
1366542640 | SEC | all bonds and stocks must be registered with this regulatory agency; Joseph P. Kennedy | 39 | |
1366542641 | FCC | monitored radio broadcasts and later T.V. broadcasts | 40 | |
1366542642 | WPA | most detailed attempt at indirect relief under Second New Deal; created temporary jobs | 41 | |
1366542643 | PWA | provided construction jobs until the private sector was running again | 42 | |
1366542644 | RFC | provided indirect relief under Hoover; loaned money at cheap interest rates to large businesses | 43 | |
1366542645 | FERA | provided direct relief to Americans in the initial phase of the New Deal; Harry Hopkins | 44 | |
1366542646 | NYA | provided temporary summer jobs for young people until the private sector could return employment | 45 | |
1366542647 | FDIC | insurance for banks; insured accounts up to $2500 | 46 | |
1366542648 | Schechter Poultry vs. US | struck down parts of NIRA, wage, and hour laws | 47 | |
1366542649 | Butler vs. US | overturned the processor's tax which stopped the AAA | 48 | |
1366542650 | Korematsu vs. US | justified restrictions on a particular ethnic group w/o due process of law | 49 | |
1366542651 | Hirabayashi v. US | justified putting Japanese Americans in internment camps in war time | 50 | |
1366542652 | Ex Parte Endo | limited the restrictions of Japanese Americans f individuals were loyal w/o doubt | 51 | |
1366542653 | Big Three | GB/US/USSR-Churchill/FDR/Stalin-Allied Nations-Grand Alliance | 52 | |
1366542654 | Fireside chats | FDR's radio announcements to calm the nation | 53 | |
1366542655 | Day of Infamy | Dec 7 1941, Pearl Harbor Attack | 54 | |
1366542656 | "Noble experiment" | prohibition | 55 | |
1366542657 | Vichy Government | pro-Nazi government established by Germany after Fall of France | 56 | |
1366542658 | Operation Overlord | 2nd front; D-Day invasion; third major offensive drive | 57 | |
1366542659 | Operation Torch | British/ American invasion of N. Africa to push Rommel out | 58 | |
1366542660 | Battle of Stalingrad | turning point of European Theater | 59 | |
1366542661 | Battle of Coral Sea and Midway Islands | turning point of Pacific Theater | 60 | |
1366542662 | 20th Amendment | "Lame Duck", shortened the time between election and inauguration, Jan 20th | 61 | |
1366542663 | 21st Amendment | ended prohibition negated 18th Amendment | 62 | |
1366542664 | H.R. 1776 | lend-lease | 63 | |
1366542665 | Nagasaki/ Hiroshima | the cities on which the US dropped Atomic bombs | 64 | |
1366542666 | Yalta Conference | high point of Allied cooperation | 65 | |
1366542667 | Potsdam Conference | atomic bomb being given to main allies, under Truman | 66 | |
1366542668 | Atlantic Conference | US and GB discuss common goals of their countries | 67 | |
1366542669 | Declaration of Eastern Europe | FDR, Stalin and Churchill agreed secretly that USSR would enter the war against Japan because of the Allied planned invasion of Japan's Islands Fall 1945. | 68 | |
1366542670 | Declaration of Potsdam | Called upon Japan to surrender unconditionally or face "prompt destruction" by a new weapon | 69 | |
1366542671 | Aimee Semple Mcpherson | used new media to promote her 4 Square Gospel | 70 | |
1366542672 | Jeannette Rankin | only member of House of Representatives to vote no to war with Japan | 71 | |
1366542673 | Francis Perkins | 1st female Secretary of Labor | 72 | |
1366542674 | Ruth Bryan Owen | 1st female ambassador (Denmark) | 73 | |
1366542675 | Nellie T. Ross | 1st female Director of Mint | 74 | |
1366542676 | Margret Sanger | New York elitist nurse who fought for legalized birth control | 75 | |
1366542677 | Amelia Earhart | 1st female to fly solo across the Atlantic | 76 | |
1366542678 | Clarence Birdseye | inventor of a good-tasting, quick food freezing process | 77 | |
1366542679 | W. D. Griffith | created the first full length motion picture | 78 | |
1366542680 | John Nance Garner | former Speaker of the House FDR's VP for 2 terms | 79 | |
1366542681 | Henry Wallace | Secretary of Agriculture; FDR's P in his 3rd term | 80 | |
1366542682 | Harry S. Truman | FDR's VP in his 4th term; 22nd president | 81 | |
1366542683 | Walter Millis | wrote Road to War: America 1913-1917; munitions manufactures manipulated the US into WW1 to make money | 82 | |
1366542684 | Gerald Nye | Senator investigating the thesis of Mills' book | 83 | |
1366542685 | Francis Townsend | -advocate of Old-Age Revolving Pension Plan | 84 | |
1366542686 | Harry Hopkins | FDR's chief administrator of New Deal direct relief agencies | 85 | |
1366542687 | Huey Long | Share the Wealth Plan: guaranteed homestead and minimum income | 86 | |
1366542688 | Charles Coughlin | New Deal Critic, not far enough; Jesuit radio priest | 87 | |
1366542689 | Joseph P. Kennedy | First Director of the Securities and Exchanges Commission | 88 | |
1366542690 | John Collier | BIA head; ended Dawes Act, Indian lands returned to communal ownership | 89 | |
1366542691 | Albert Fall | first cabinet member to be imprisoned- Teapot Dome Scandal | 90 | |
1366542692 | Clarence Darrow | agnostic who served on the ACLU defense team in Scopes Monkey Trial | 91 | |
1366542693 | William Jennings Brian | fundamentalist lawyer who argued for teaching creationism over evolution | 92 | |
1366542694 | John T. Scopes | teacher who helped create a national debate over theory of evolution | 93 | |
1366542695 | Andrew Mellon | Treasurer of 1920s Republican presidents; tax policies created poor distribution of wealth | 94 | |
1366542696 | Gov. Al Smith | 1928 Democratic Presidential nominee hampered by his Catholicism | 95 | |
1366542697 | Wendell L. Wilkie | politically inexperienced; Rep Candidate for president 1940; lawyer | 96 | |
1366542698 | Marcus Garvey | Founded UNIA which promoted black pride, nationalism, and separatism | 97 | |
1366542699 | Haile Selassie | Emperor of Ethiopia; asked the League of Nations for help against aggressive Italy | 98 | |
1366542700 | Alf Landon | Only Rep Gov re-elected 1934, presidential candidate 1936 | 99 | |
1366542701 | Joseph T. Robinson | ran with Al Smith as his VP in 1928 election | 100 | |
1366542702 | Charles Lindbergh | chief spokesman for America First Committee | 101 | |
1366542703 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Supreme Allied Commander in Europe; American general | 102 | |
1366542704 | Douglass McArthur | Supreme Allied Commander in Pacific; American general | 103 | |
1366542705 | Charles De Gaulle | leader of freedom fighters in France after its fall in June 1940 | 104 | |
1366542706 | Jessie Owen | Black American Athlete who embarrassed Hitler in 1936 Olympics | 105 | |
1366542707 | William Allen White | Chief Lobbyist for increased aid to Allies 1930's (Rep news editor) | 106 | |
1366542708 | J. Robert Oppenheimer | chief scientist on Manhattan Project | 107 | |
1366542709 | Neville Chamberlain | British PM who though he achieved "Peace in our time!" | 108 | |
1366542710 | Thomas E Dewey | mild interventionist NY Gov; Rep presidential candidate 1944 | 109 | |
1366542711 | A Phillip Randolph | labor leader who threatened a strike and mass march if blacks were not protected from job discrimination (Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters) | 110 | |
1366542712 | John L. Lewis | labor leader; founded Congress of Industrial Organization; former UMW president | 111 | |
1366542713 | John Maynard Keynes | British economist who advocated deficit spending in times of recession | 112 | |
1366542714 | Bartolomeo Sacco/Nicola Vanzetti | Italian anarchists convicted of robbery and murder; illustrated fear of immigrates | 113 | |
1366542715 | David Stephenson | #2 Klansman; convicted of causing the death of a women; brought down the Klan | 114 | |
1366542716 | Sen. John Rankin | led filibuster against G.I. Bill of Rights | 115 | |
1366542717 | Clement Atlee | replaced Churchill as PM of GB summer 1945 before the war ended | 116 | |
1366542718 | Causes of the Great Depression | 1. Tax Policies of Andrew Mellon 2. Overproduction of goods 3. Smoot-Hawley Tariff 4. Unwise speculation in the stock market 5. Over expansion of credit 6. Drought in Mississippi Valley Region 7. Unhealthy international Monetary situation | 117 | |
1366542719 | New Deal Critics- Not Far Enough: Too Far: | Not Far Enough 1. Huey Long 2. Francis Townsend 3. Charles Coughlin Too Far 1. Liberty League 2. Communist Party USA 3. US Supreme Court | 118 | |
1366542720 | Hindrances to Hoover | 1. Extremely conservative Republican Congress 2. Overconfidence in business | 119 | |
1366542721 | Big Three | 1. Stalin 2. FDR 3. Churchill | 120 | |
1366542722 | Axis Powers | 1. Germany 2. Italy 3. Japan | 121 | |
1366542723 | Justification for Atomic Bomb | 1. Revenge for Pearl Harbor 2. Speed up the end of the War 3. Psychological warning to USSR | 122 |
Hist 1302 Exam 3 Review Flashcards
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