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History 1700-1800 First 5 Presidents Flashcards

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898421527Judiciary Act of 1789 federal laws=created supreme ct, federal circuit, districts "the supreme law of the land"
898421528alexander Hamiltonfederlaist
898421529henry KnoxSecretary of War
898421530Thomas Jefferson (3 roles)Sceretary of State VP 3rd President
898421531Federlaists who wantednorth colonies wanted strong central government
898421532Dmocratic-Republicans who wantedsouth colonies strong state government
898421533Protective Tariff what why passedimport on goods produced abroad(whiskey) ment to encourage people to buy from colonial citizens
898421534Pickney's Treatyspain gave up land west of the appailation mtns
898421535john Jaywrote jays treaty
898421536jays treaty purpose resultp:avoid war with britain, guarantee commerce r:averted war, increased trade
898421537XYZ Affair causedfrench ment to send FM but sent 3 lower level, demanded payment to see the FM colonists angry=undeclared naval war
898421538alien and sedition actsalien=president can deport any "dangerous" aliens (anti-french) sedition=designed to shut out critisism, jail and fine critics
898421539virginia and kentucky resolutions term whonullification jefferson and madison if government passes unconstitutional law states can nullify the laws as to keep check of government
898421540Jefersonian Republicanism was what idea what actions which colonies dominatepeople control the government simple gov=best suited decrease gov and cut gov spendings no internal taxes lower influence of bank south dominate
898421541marbury vs madison define the term what person was appointe to guard what partyjudicial review-the supreme cts ability to declare a law unconstitutional Marshal federalist
898421542louisiana purchase what portsbought land x2 size of us for $15 million mississippi and new orleans
898421543embargo act impactstop all trade woth foreign nations i: start smuggling, hurts merchants and shippers
898421544Convention 1818US border at 49th parallel
898421545Adams-Onis treatyflorida is given to US west boudary 4US is along sabine river
898421546monroe docterine cause had who's support said whatc:russia, spain, portugal crowding in england said stay out of US and stay out of foreign internal affairs
898421547Indian Removal Actsaid all indians must go to the indian reserve in oklahoma
898421548trail of tears who how long how many deadcherokee(1,000) 800 mile journey 1/4
898421549"spoils system" quote"to the voctors, go the spoils" all john quicy adams people in gov=out all of jacksons in
898421550Whig Partyreplaced federalist group after jackson withdrew all gov support $ from national bank
898421551jeffersons views of government constitution state or gov debts "united states ____......strict interpretation of constitution states rights each responsible for own debts are
898421552hamitlon views on government constitution debts state or gov/(_____) united states ______.....loose enterpretation national bank/war debts of individual states imploed powers/strong gov is
898421553hamilton economic plannational bank tariffs that tax imports
898421554whiskey rebellion importancefirst time their was a strong government to put down the rebellion
8984215552 things washington warned the nation about in his farewell addresspolitical parties stay out of foreing affairs
898421556election of 1812 uniquejefferson and burr tied, hamilton dodnt like burr so he threw his support to jefferson, jefferson won
89842155712th amendmentseperates ballot for president and vp
898421558reasons for anger at british b4 the war of 1812impresments-seized colonial ships and forced them to serve in the british navy
898421559terms of the treaty of ghent nad consequences of the war of 1812 (industries, parties, indep, anthem, slaves)tog: everything will be the same as it was before c: end federal party, growth of us industries, solidified independance, 3000 slaves escape thanks to britain, star spangled banner
898421560foreign actions that preceded/affected the issuance of the monroe docterine/ reason why it suceededenglish support=success stay out of w hemisphere
898421561identofy the "corrupt bargain" in the election of 1824 and how it impacted the demo-rep partyhenry clay named secretary of state on return for helping john quincy adams win. they are federalists
899267602why south dislikes tariffs of 1824 and 1828increased costs pf imports
899437179why was the articles of confederation a weak government -ammendment -$$$ -governmentunicameral congress 13/13 to ammend,reps frequently no tax or raise armies, gov prints own money and states print own money no executive or judical
899437180state constitutions what type of gov who causerepublicanism bicameral white males bill of rights
899437181what made it clear t shift from AoCshay's rebelion
899437182New Constitution had what kinds of rules3/5 compormise The Great COmpromise (2 house gov)
899437183judiciary act 1789brought supreme ct, federal circuit, district cts
899437184hamiltons compromisetake out tariff S=allow federal gov to take over debts of N N=move capital of US to S
899437185electorial collegereps make decision not trusting mass
899437186order of prezwashington adams jefferson madison monroe quincy adams jackson
899437187impresments causedwar of 1812
899437188non-intercourse actallowed trade with everyone except france and britain
899437189name two changes in govnt by jeffersonlower army, stop navy
899437190judicial reviewSupreme Court decide if laws con or uncon
899437191convention of 181849 parralel
899437192Henry Clay American systemprotective tarrif recharter national bank develop infrastructure
8994371935 civilized tribes got name because causelargwe scale farming west edu slave holding white hosility
899437194Calhouns theoerystates determine constitutionality south carolina threatens succesion
899437195what pp did jeff creatdemo-rep
899437196what caused french dislikeXYZ Affair

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