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human diseases 10

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19672749agglutinationthe clumping of antigens with antibodies or of the RBC's from one type of blood with the RBC's of another type
19672750aggregationthe coming together of entities such as platelets, blood cells, or diseases
19672751angioplastyrepair of a narrowed blood vessel through surgery or other angiographic procedures
19672752arteriosclerosisgroup of diseases characterized by hardening of the arteries
19672753asystolethe absence of contractions of the heart/cardiac standstill
19672754atherosclerosisthickening/hardening of the arteries, occurs when plaques of cholesterol and lipids form in the arterial tunica intima
19672755bradycardiaa slow heartbeat rate, usually less than 60 beats per minute
19672756bruitabnormal sound heard in auscultation
19672757cardiomegalyenlargement of the heart
19672758cardiomyopathydefect of the heart muscle
19672759cellulitisacute, diffuse, spreading infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
19672760dyscrasiapathologic condition/abnormal condition of the blood
19672761ecchymosisdiscoloration of the skin associated with contusion
19672762embolismthe occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus
19672763hematopoiesispertaining to the production and the development of blood cells or a substance that stimulates their production
19672764hemolyticdestruction of RBC's with the release of hemoglobin
19672765hypovolemiablood disorder consisting of a decrease in the volume of circulating blood
19672766hypoxialow oxygen levels in the tissues
19672767ischemiaholding back/obstructing blood flow
19672768orthopneacondition in which breathing becomes easier in an upright standing or sitting position
19672769perfusiondelivery of oxygen and other nutrients to the tissue by the blood
19672770petechiaea tiny spiderlike hemorrhage under the skin
19672771phlebotomysugical puncture of a vein to withdraw blood
19672772plaquea deposit of hardened material lining the blood vessel
19672773purpuraa red-purple discoloration of the skin caused by multiple minute hemorrhages in the skin or mucous membrane
19672774syncopefainting/lightheadedness
19672775tachycardiarapid heartbeat/more than 100 beats per minute
19672776tamponadecompression of a part by pressure or a collection of fluid
19672777thrombusblood clot attached to the interior wall of a blood vessel, often causing vascular obstruction
19672778coronary artery disease/CADcondition involving arteries supplying the myocardium
19672779angina pectorischest pain after exertion/result of reduced oxygen supply to the myocardium
19672780myocardial infarctiondeath of myocardial tissue caused by the development of ischemia
19672781cardiac arrestsudden, unexpected cessation of cardiac activity
19672782hypertensive heart diseaseresult of chronically elevated pressure throughout the vascular system/most prevalent cardiovascular disorder in the U.S.
19672783essential/primary hypertensioncondition of abnormally high blood pressure in the arterial system
19672784malignant hypertensionsevere form of hypertension/life-threatening condition
19672785congestive heart failureacute or chronic inability of the heart to pump enough blood throughout the body to meet the demands of homeostasis
19672786cor pulmonaleresults in enlargement of the right ventricle as a sequela to primary lung disease/right-sided heart disease
19672787pulmonary edemacondition of fluid shift into the extravascular spaces of the lungs
19672788cardiomyopathynoninflammatory disease of the cardiac muscle resulting in enlargement of the myocardium and ventricular dysfunction
19672789pericarditisacute/chronic inflammation of the pericardium (serosa), the sac enclosing and protecting the heart
19672790myocarditisinflammation of the muscular walls of the heart
19672791endocarditisinflammation of the lining and the valves of the heart
19672792rheumatic feversystemic inflammatory and autoimune disease involving the joints and cardiac tissue
19672793rheumatic heart diseasecardiac manifestations that follow rheumatic fever
19672794valvular heart diseaseacquired/congenitial disorder that can involve any of the four heart valves
19672795mitral stenosishardening of the cusps of the mitral valve that prevents complete and normal opening for the passage of blood from the left atrium into the left ventricle
19672796mitral insufficiencymitral valve fails to close completely and allows blood from the left ventricle to flow back into the left atrium
19672797mitral valve prolapseusually a benign condition, occurs when one or more of hte cusps of the mitral valve protrudes back into the left atrium during ventricular contraction
19672798arrhythmiasany deviation from the normal heartbeat or sinus rhythm/irregular heartbeat
19672799shockcollapse of the cardiovascular system, including vasodilation and fluid shift accompanied by inefficiant cardiac output
19672800cardiogenic shockinadequate output of blood by the heart
19672801cardiac tamponadecompression of the heart muscle and restriction of heart movement caused by blood or fluid trapped in the pericardial sac/cardial compression
19672802emboliclots of aggregated material (usually blood) that can lodge in a blood vessel and inhibit blood flow
19672803aneurysmweakening and resulting local dilation of the wall of an artery
19672804phlebitisinflammation of a vein, most often occuring in the lower legs, but any vein, including cranial veins, may be affected
19672805thrombophlebitisresult of inflammation of a vein with the formation of a thrombus on the vessel wall
19672806varicose veinsswollen, tortuous, and knotted veins that usually occur in the lower legs
19672807thromboangiitis obliterans/Buerger's diseaseinflammation of the peripheral arteries and veins of the extremities with clot formation
19672808raynaud's diseasevasospastic condition of the fingers, hands, or feet, causing pain, numbness, and sometimes discoloration in these areas
19672809anemiasconditions in which there is a reduction in the quantity of either RBC's or hemoglobin in a measured volume of blood, reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen to the cells
19672810agranulocytosis/neutropeniablood dyscrasia in which leukocyte levels become extremely low
19672811polycythemiaabnormal increase in the amount of hemoglobin, the RBC count, or the hematocrit, causing an absolute increase in RBC mass
19672812acute lymphocytic leukemia/ALLcharacterized by an overproduction of immature lymphoid cells (lymphoblasts) in the bone marrow and lymph nodes
19672813chronic lymphocytic leukemia/CLLneoplasm that involves the lymphocytes/slowly progressive disease that results in accumulation of mature-appearing, but hypofunctional lymphocytes
19672814acute myelogenous leukemia/AMLrapidly progressive neoplasm of cells committed to the myeloid line of development. Leukemic cells accumulate in the bone marrow, peripheral blood, and other tissues
19672815chronic myelogenous leukemia/CMLslowly progressing neoplasm that arises in a hematopoietic stem cell or early progenitor cell, resulting in an excess of mature-appearing, but hypofunctional neutrophils
19672816lymphedemaabnormal collection of lymph, usually in the extremities
19672817lymphangitisinflammation of the lymph vessels
19672818lymphomamalignant neoplasms that arise from uncontrolled proliferation of the cellular components of the lymph system
19672819Hodgkin's diseasecancer of the body's lymphatic system, in which the involved cells proliferate and interfere with normal functioning by collecting in masses in various parts of the body. Tumor asrise in the tissue of the lymph nodes and spread to other lymph nodes, the spleen, the liver, and the bone marrow
19672820non-Hodgkin's lymphoma/NHLa number of heterogeneous neoplasms of the lymphoid cells that exhibit a wide variety of clinical signs and symptoms, ranging from slow, indolent growth to rapidly fatal progression
19672821transfusion incompatability reactionresults when the blood or blood products transfused has antibodies to the recipient's RBC's or the recipient has antibodies to the donor's RBC's
19672822classic hemophiliahereditary bleeding disorder resulting from deficiency of clotting factors
19672823disseminated intravascular coagulationcondition of simultaneous hemorrhage and thrombosis

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