330730174 | Renaissance | renewal in science and knowledge | 0 | |
330730175 | Eurpoeans | rediscover ancient learning and Aristotle's logical approach | 1 | |
330730176 | Mathematics | algebra helped to develop the scientific method | 2 | |
330730179 | Britian | lead the way in inventions due to prosperity and internal peace | 3 | |
330730180 | Small farmers | displaced from working on the land; needed work to support families | 4 | |
330730181 | Ample Supply | iron and coal | 5 | |
330730182 | Factory system | bulit a good transportation system | 6 | |
330730184 | Merchant profits | tobacco, sugar, tea, and slave trade | 7 | |
330730185 | Profits | capial to investin machines and transportation network | 8 | |
330730187 | Industrial Revolution - 1st | agricultural: Plants from the New World varied & improved diets | 9 | |
330730188 | Charles Townsend | crop rotation | 10 | |
330730189 | Jethro Tull | Seed drill | 11 | |
330730190 | Other instruments | iron plow, mechanical reapers, and threshers | 12 | |
330730191 | Enclosure Movement | landowners claim land that had been considered common ground; fenced it off in larger tracts | 13 | |
330730192 | Domestic System | suppliers gave raw rool or cotton to rural families which spun and weaved it by hand | 14 | |
330730194 | John Kay | flying shuttle - his spinners couldn't keep up | 15 | |
330730195 | John Hargreaves | attached several spimdles to a spinning wheel | 16 | |
330730196 | Arkwright | 100 spindles; water power - Water Frame | 17 | |
330730197 | Crompton | Spinning mule | 18 | |
330730198 | Edward Cartwright | water-powered loom - 200x production | 19 | |
330730199 | Eli Whitney | Cotton gin - increaded the speed at which raw cotton could be cleansed of seeds | 20 | |
330730200 | Labor intensive | increased need for slaves from Africa | 21 | |
330730201 | factory market | men and material brought together | 22 | |
330730202 | Thomas Savery | steam-driven pump to remove water from cooper miners ; pressure built up and pump exploded | 23 | |
330730203 | Newcomb | safer pump; more fuel | 24 | |
330730204 | James Watt | improved pump; 4x the power with same amount of fuel | 25 | |
330730206 | Iron Ore | high temperatures to burn off impurities; created a soft, hard to work iron | 26 | |
330730207 | Abraham Darby | coke - better grade of iron | 27 | |
330730208 | Henry Cort | puddling process - molten iron stirred, stronger iron ; learnerd to roll the iron to create sheets | 28 | |
330730209 | Henry Bessmer | forcing cold air throught the iron burn off impurities | 29 | |
330730212 | Duke of Bridgewater | built canal to connect coal mines and factories | 30 | |
330730213 | John McAdam | crushed stone to surface roads | 31 | |
330730214 | George Stephenson | first steam-powered locomotive "Rocket" | 32 | |
330730215 | Miles of rail | 5,000 | 33 | |
330730216 | Robert Fulton | Clermont | 34 | |
330730217 | Samuel Morse | telegraph - morse code | 35 | |
330730218 | 1851 | telegraph cable laid across the English Channel | 36 | |
330730219 | Belgium | textiles, iron and coal - capital to invest | 37 | |
330730220 | France | land and textiles | 38 | |
330730221 | Joseph Jacquard | power loom to weave complex patterns | 39 | |
330730223 | US | steel production | 40 | |
330730225 | George III | Whigs had too much power - small land owners agreed | 41 | |
330730226 | Prime Minister Lord North | supported George III | 42 | |
330730227 | After 7 years war | Britian gained control of Canda and lands e. of Mi | 43 | |
330730228 | Delegates - Stamp Act | taxation without representation | 44 | |
330730229 | Bostonians | Boston Tea Party | 45 | |
330730230 | Intolerable Act | Boston and the colony of MA came under martial law | 46 | |
330730231 | Quebec Act | new lands e. of Mi added to Quebec | 47 | |
330730232 | 1776 | Colonist declared independence | 48 | |
330730234 | Monarch | absolute ruler - required assistance of nobles and clergy | 49 | |
330730235 | 3 Estates | clergy, nobles, and all others | 50 | |
330730236 | Clergy and Nobles | supported king - raise taxes on all others resisted king - weakened their rights | 51 | |
330730237 | All others | middle class - supported Enlightment thinkers | 52 | |
330730240 | Pesants and small farmers | required - free labor to nobles | 53 | |
330730242 | Robert Turgot | controlled expenses and lifted taxes; suggested to tax nobles | 54 | |
330745627 | 1786 | banks refused to extend loans - Louis taxed nobles | 55 | |
330745628 | Covened Estates General | each estate - equal vote | 56 | |
330745629 | 3rd Estate | each delegate - individual vote ; king refused | 57 | |
330745630 | 3rd Estate Reconvened | Delcared itself National Assembly w/ right to write Constitution | 58 | |
330745631 | National Assembly | abolished deudal dues, sefrdomm and nobles' tax exemption; freedom of worhsip, limited rights of the Catholic Church | 59 | |
330745632 | Male citizens | eligible for government positions | 60 | |
330745633 | Declaration of the Rights of Man | citizens equal, equal protection of property, | 61 | |
330745634 | Women in Versailles | protest food prices | 62 | |
330745635 | Civil Constitution of the Clergy | any citizen could be elected a priest or bishop | 63 | |
330745636 | Church lands | confisicated - ailenated Catholics | 64 | |
330745637 | Monarchy | limite to the executive branch with legislature to make laws, and a judicial branch | 65 | |
330745638 | Radicals | republic, sat on the left | 66 | |
330745639 | Moderates | sat on the right | 67 | |
330745641 | April 1792 | France declared war on Austria ; officers fled Frances | 68 | |
330745642 | Brunswick Manifesto | Duke of Brunswick demaned Paris' surrender | 69 | |
330745644 | Radicals | established the Commune | 70 | |
330745645 | Commune | seized the Assembly & abolished it; imprisoned the king; new Constitution | 71 | |
330745646 | January 21, 1793 | Louis convicted of treason and gullotined | 72 | |
331736899 | Louis saying | It is legal because I wish it. | 73 | |
331736900 | 1775 | war between british and colonies | 74 | |
331736901 | clergy | didn't want to collect tithes | 75 | |
331736902 | Napolean died | St. Helena | 76 | |
331736903 | Napolean's 1st exile | Elba | 77 | |
331736904 | Russian's returning | less than 100,000 | 78 | |
331736905 | Czar Alexander's agreement | continental system | 79 | |
331736906 | Napolean captured | Moscow | 80 | |
331736907 | War of 1812 | Bristish and France | 81 | |
331736908 | Admiral Nelson | defeated Napolean @ Trafaglar | 82 | |
331736909 | Civil COnstitution of the Clergy | Church over the clergy | 83 | |
331736910 | Napoleanic Law | freedom of religion, all men equal, social mobility | 84 | |
331736911 | Napolean Bonaparte | general @ 27 | 85 | |
331736912 | Napoelan's government | First Consul | 86 | |
331736913 | chruch lands | confiscated | 87 |
Industrial and French Revolutions Flashcards
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