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Introduction to Counseling: Voices from the field Flashcards

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486340717Client factors which influence sucess of counselingMotivation, Severity of problem, personality0
486340718Developed the Talking cureBreuer and Freud Client was Anna O1
486340719Freudpsycholanalytic, importance of early childhood experiences, unconscious, id, ego, super ego, defense mechanisms, focuses on physical and sexual needs2
486340720defense mechanismsrepression, denial, rationalization, displacement, reaction formation, fixation, projections, regression, etc.3
486340721Clifford BeersWote "A Mind that Found Itself in 1908- a patient who wrote about his experiences in psychiatric hospitals4
486340722NDEANational Defense Education Act in 1958- influences by Sputnik and provided funding to increase interest in math and science,flooded schools with guidance counselors5
486340723WatsonBehavioral counselor- famous experiment was Little Albert- classical conditioning where one learns through association6
486340724SkinnerBehavioral counselor, operant conditioning (positive/negative reinforcement)7
486340725PavlovBehavioral counselor- salivating dogs-classical conditioning8
486340726Carl Rogersidentified with person centered counseling9
4863407271st state to license counselorsVirginia10
486340728Roles of a counselorindiv. assessment, indiv. counseling, family interventions, coaching, group counseling, couples counseling, mediation, research11
486340729Counselor skillsdiagnosis, gain insight, relationship building, conceptualization, action skills, group skills, evaluation12
486340730Core conditions for theraputic relationshipunconditional positive regard, empathy, congruence13
486340731Beginning of counseling relationshipset rules, instill hope, explore expectations, get info, clarify issues, opening14
486340732Primary empathyconveys basic understanding of thoughts feelings and behaviors of client15
486340733Advanced accurate empathyFaciltiates deeper exploration of issues, captures leading edge of clients experience16

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