AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Major AP Psychology Psychologists Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6668671062Charles DarwinFather of evolutionary psychology; discussed natural selection & survival of the fittest0
6668671063Wilhelm WundtCreated first psych laboratory; first to discuss introspection1
6675349966Edward TitchnerCreator of structuralism; a student of Wilhelm Wundt2
6668674493William JamesFather of functionalism & a theory of emotion (stimulus + arousal = emotion)3
6668674494G. Stanley HallCreated America's first psych lab and was the first President of the APA4
6668677466Mary Whiton CalkinsFirst female President of the APA5
6668679564Margaret F. WashburnFirst American woman to receive a PH.D in psychology6
6668679565Sigmund FreudFather of the psychoanalytic perspective; parts of the unconscious mind; psychosexual stages; defensive mechanisms; psychoanalysis7
6668681622John B. WatsonFather of behaviorism; "Little Albert" experiment8
6668696192Paul BrocaDiscovered an area of the brain which allows us to take thoughts and turn them into speech9
6669484820Carl WernickeDiscovered an area of the brain which allows us to take speech and turn them into thoughts10
6669484821Roger SperryResearch on split-brain patients; Demonstrated that the functions of the left & right hemisphere11
6669487063Michael GazzanigaAdvanced Sperry's research by how the two hemispheres of the brain talk to each other12
6669487064Ernest WeberDiscovered the JND; __________'s law13
6669492633Gustav FechnerExplained how mental processes can be measured14
6669494463David Hubel & Torsten WieselDiscussed how feature detectors in the occipital lobe helps us identity an object15
6669497838Ernest HilgardBelieved that hypnosis allows a consciousness to become split (dissociation); "Hidden observer" experiment16
6669497839Ivan PavlovFather of classical conditioning17
6669500553John GarciaTaste aversion18
6669500554Robert RescorlaRefines Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment; the CS must be a reliable signal the predicts the coming of the UCS19
6669503899Edward Thorndike"Rewarded behavior is likely to reoccur; the law of effect20
6669503900B.F. SkinnerFather of operant conditioning (shaping); we do a behavior either to get a reward or avoid punishment21
6669505511Edward TolmanFirst to discuss the use of a cognitive map and latent learning to shape behavior22
6669507830Wolfgang KohlerCame up the ideas for insight & trial-and-error learning23
6669507831Albert BanduraFather of observational learning (modeling); "Bobo doll experiment24
6669510454George A. MillerMeasured the maximum numbers that can be retained in short-term memory25
6669510455Hermann EbbinghausFather of effortful processing; practice makes perfect26
6669513168Elizabeth LoftusMisinformation effect; The wording of a question can lead to dramatic different answers. (Smashed v. hit)27
6669513169Noam ChomskyLanguage is innate. Deep structure & Surface structure come from him.28
6669515184Abraham MaslowHierarchy of needs; self-actualization is the highest29
6669516841Stanley SchachterTwo-factor theory of emotion; emotions depend on arousal and a cognitive label.30
6669516842Hans SelyeGeneral adaptation syndrome (GAS) for handling stress; alarm, resistance, & exhaustion31
6669519503Alfred Kinsey with Masters & JohnsonSexual response cycle32
6675290072Mark Rosenzwig & David KrechRats develop larger brains when they are activated.33
6669519504Mary AinsworthAttachment theory for human babies (secure & insecure)34
6669521999Harry HarlowAttachment theory for animals (Comfort over food)35
6669522000Konrad LorenzStudied the effects of imprinting and critical period on animals36
6669524030Jean PiagetStages of Cognitive Development in Children; source amnesia; assimilation v. accommodation37
6669524031Lev Vygotskythe zone of proximal development; culture helps in the development of children38
6669528231Diana BaumrindParenting styles39
6669528232Erik EriksonThroughout the lifespan, we go through conflicts.40
6669530116Lawrence KohlburgStages of moral development (preconventional, conventional & postconventional)41
6669530117Carol GilliganWomen don't have the same morality as men. (Disagrees with Kohlburg)42
6669533485Alfred AdlerAs a child we are inferior, but as an adult, we want to become superior. (Inferiority complex)43
6669533486Carl JungCollective unconscious; If we don't need something, it goes into the unconscious mind.44
6669535581Carl RogersFather of principles such as client-centered therapy and active listening in humanistic psychology; unconditional positive regard45
6669537602Paul Costa & Robert McCraeCreators of the NEO-PI Test (CANOE)46
6669537603Francis GaltonBelieved that intelligence is passed down through genetics; created the first measurement of intelligence47
6669541126Charles Spearmang intelligence; If we are smart in one area, we are above average in all areas.48
6669541127Robert SternburgWe have three types of intelligence: analytical, practical, & creative.49
6669541265Howard GardnerWe have eight different types of intelligence (Bodily-kinesthesis, musical, spatial, etc.)50
6669545537Alfred BinetCreated the first usable intelligence test; wanted to find kids who were behind in their skills51
6669545538Lewis TermanCreator of the Stanford-Binet Test; believed that intelligence is measurable throughout the lifespan; did a longitudinal study on kids who had high IQs52
6669545559David WechslerFather of the most widely used intelligence test today (WAIS)53
6669548117Dorothea DixA mental health reformer who advocated for mental hospitals for patients54
6669548118Albert EllisPromoted rational-emotional therapy; mental disorders are caused by an ABC model.55
6669549967Mary C. Jones"the mother of behavioral therapy"56
6669549966Aaron BeckFather of cognitive therapy; used widely to treat depression57
6669552571Joseph Wolpefirst to use systematic desensitization to treat patients with anxiety & phobia problems58
6669552572Leon FestingerFather of cognitive dissonance theory59
6669555049Philip ZimbardoStudied the effects of role-playing in the Stanford Prison Experiment60
6669555050Solomon AschConformity; we either go with the group because we want approval (normative social infleunce) or the group cannot be wrong (informative social influence)61
6669561040Stanley MilgramObedience study; we will follow the orders of a person if we perceive them to be an authority figure.62
6874230039Elizabeth Kubler-Ross5 Stages of Grief63
6874231622John Locke"Tabula rosa"; We learn everything through experience.64
6874232775Raymond CattellCreator of the 16 PF Personality Test65
6874236774Dmitry BelayaevYou can domesticate animals that are normally wild (foxes).66
6874241443Karen Horney"Womb envy"; Women are superior to men because they can give birth.67
6874668062Gordon AllportFather of Trait theory; believed that there were two types of traits: central & secondary68
6874670984Hans EyesenckTrait theorist who measured personality along two dimensions: introversion/extraversion & stable/unstable69

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!