6668671062 | Charles Darwin | Father of evolutionary psychology; discussed natural selection & survival of the fittest | 0 | |
6668671063 | Wilhelm Wundt | Created first psych laboratory; first to discuss introspection | 1 | |
6675349966 | Edward Titchner | Creator of structuralism; a student of Wilhelm Wundt | 2 | |
6668674493 | William James | Father of functionalism & a theory of emotion (stimulus + arousal = emotion) | 3 | |
6668674494 | G. Stanley Hall | Created America's first psych lab and was the first President of the APA | 4 | |
6668677466 | Mary Whiton Calkins | First female President of the APA | 5 | |
6668679564 | Margaret F. Washburn | First American woman to receive a PH.D in psychology | 6 | |
6668679565 | Sigmund Freud | Father of the psychoanalytic perspective; parts of the unconscious mind; psychosexual stages; defensive mechanisms; psychoanalysis | 7 | |
6668681622 | John B. Watson | Father of behaviorism; "Little Albert" experiment | 8 | |
6668696192 | Paul Broca | Discovered an area of the brain which allows us to take thoughts and turn them into speech | 9 | |
6669484820 | Carl Wernicke | Discovered an area of the brain which allows us to take speech and turn them into thoughts | 10 | |
6669484821 | Roger Sperry | Research on split-brain patients; Demonstrated that the functions of the left & right hemisphere | 11 | |
6669487063 | Michael Gazzaniga | Advanced Sperry's research by how the two hemispheres of the brain talk to each other | 12 | |
6669487064 | Ernest Weber | Discovered the JND; __________'s law | 13 | |
6669492633 | Gustav Fechner | Explained how mental processes can be measured | 14 | |
6669494463 | David Hubel & Torsten Wiesel | Discussed how feature detectors in the occipital lobe helps us identity an object | 15 | |
6669497838 | Ernest Hilgard | Believed that hypnosis allows a consciousness to become split (dissociation); "Hidden observer" experiment | 16 | |
6669497839 | Ivan Pavlov | Father of classical conditioning | 17 | |
6669500553 | John Garcia | Taste aversion | 18 | |
6669500554 | Robert Rescorla | Refines Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment; the CS must be a reliable signal the predicts the coming of the UCS | 19 | |
6669503899 | Edward Thorndike | "Rewarded behavior is likely to reoccur; the law of effect | 20 | |
6669503900 | B.F. Skinner | Father of operant conditioning (shaping); we do a behavior either to get a reward or avoid punishment | 21 | |
6669505511 | Edward Tolman | First to discuss the use of a cognitive map and latent learning to shape behavior | 22 | |
6669507830 | Wolfgang Kohler | Came up the ideas for insight & trial-and-error learning | 23 | |
6669507831 | Albert Bandura | Father of observational learning (modeling); "Bobo doll experiment | 24 | |
6669510454 | George A. Miller | Measured the maximum numbers that can be retained in short-term memory | 25 | |
6669510455 | Hermann Ebbinghaus | Father of effortful processing; practice makes perfect | 26 | |
6669513168 | Elizabeth Loftus | Misinformation effect; The wording of a question can lead to dramatic different answers. (Smashed v. hit) | 27 | |
6669513169 | Noam Chomsky | Language is innate. Deep structure & Surface structure come from him. | 28 | |
6669515184 | Abraham Maslow | Hierarchy of needs; self-actualization is the highest | 29 | |
6669516841 | Stanley Schachter | Two-factor theory of emotion; emotions depend on arousal and a cognitive label. | 30 | |
6669516842 | Hans Selye | General adaptation syndrome (GAS) for handling stress; alarm, resistance, & exhaustion | 31 | |
6669519503 | Alfred Kinsey with Masters & Johnson | Sexual response cycle | 32 | |
6675290072 | Mark Rosenzwig & David Krech | Rats develop larger brains when they are activated. | 33 | |
6669519504 | Mary Ainsworth | Attachment theory for human babies (secure & insecure) | 34 | |
6669521999 | Harry Harlow | Attachment theory for animals (Comfort over food) | 35 | |
6669522000 | Konrad Lorenz | Studied the effects of imprinting and critical period on animals | 36 | |
6669524030 | Jean Piaget | Stages of Cognitive Development in Children; source amnesia; assimilation v. accommodation | 37 | |
6669524031 | Lev Vygotsky | the zone of proximal development; culture helps in the development of children | 38 | |
6669528231 | Diana Baumrind | Parenting styles | 39 | |
6669528232 | Erik Erikson | Throughout the lifespan, we go through conflicts. | 40 | |
6669530116 | Lawrence Kohlburg | Stages of moral development (preconventional, conventional & postconventional) | 41 | |
6669530117 | Carol Gilligan | Women don't have the same morality as men. (Disagrees with Kohlburg) | 42 | |
6669533485 | Alfred Adler | As a child we are inferior, but as an adult, we want to become superior. (Inferiority complex) | 43 | |
6669533486 | Carl Jung | Collective unconscious; If we don't need something, it goes into the unconscious mind. | 44 | |
6669535581 | Carl Rogers | Father of principles such as client-centered therapy and active listening in humanistic psychology; unconditional positive regard | 45 | |
6669537602 | Paul Costa & Robert McCrae | Creators of the NEO-PI Test (CANOE) | 46 | |
6669537603 | Francis Galton | Believed that intelligence is passed down through genetics; created the first measurement of intelligence | 47 | |
6669541126 | Charles Spearman | g intelligence; If we are smart in one area, we are above average in all areas. | 48 | |
6669541127 | Robert Sternburg | We have three types of intelligence: analytical, practical, & creative. | 49 | |
6669541265 | Howard Gardner | We have eight different types of intelligence (Bodily-kinesthesis, musical, spatial, etc.) | 50 | |
6669545537 | Alfred Binet | Created the first usable intelligence test; wanted to find kids who were behind in their skills | 51 | |
6669545538 | Lewis Terman | Creator of the Stanford-Binet Test; believed that intelligence is measurable throughout the lifespan; did a longitudinal study on kids who had high IQs | 52 | |
6669545559 | David Wechsler | Father of the most widely used intelligence test today (WAIS) | 53 | |
6669548117 | Dorothea Dix | A mental health reformer who advocated for mental hospitals for patients | 54 | |
6669548118 | Albert Ellis | Promoted rational-emotional therapy; mental disorders are caused by an ABC model. | 55 | |
6669549967 | Mary C. Jones | "the mother of behavioral therapy" | 56 | |
6669549966 | Aaron Beck | Father of cognitive therapy; used widely to treat depression | 57 | |
6669552571 | Joseph Wolpe | first to use systematic desensitization to treat patients with anxiety & phobia problems | 58 | |
6669552572 | Leon Festinger | Father of cognitive dissonance theory | 59 | |
6669555049 | Philip Zimbardo | Studied the effects of role-playing in the Stanford Prison Experiment | 60 | |
6669555050 | Solomon Asch | Conformity; we either go with the group because we want approval (normative social infleunce) or the group cannot be wrong (informative social influence) | 61 | |
6669561040 | Stanley Milgram | Obedience study; we will follow the orders of a person if we perceive them to be an authority figure. | 62 | |
6874230039 | Elizabeth Kubler-Ross | 5 Stages of Grief | 63 | |
6874231622 | John Locke | "Tabula rosa"; We learn everything through experience. | 64 | |
6874232775 | Raymond Cattell | Creator of the 16 PF Personality Test | 65 | |
6874236774 | Dmitry Belayaev | You can domesticate animals that are normally wild (foxes). | 66 | |
6874241443 | Karen Horney | "Womb envy"; Women are superior to men because they can give birth. | 67 | |
6874668062 | Gordon Allport | Father of Trait theory; believed that there were two types of traits: central & secondary | 68 | |
6874670984 | Hans Eyesenck | Trait theorist who measured personality along two dimensions: introversion/extraversion & stable/unstable | 69 |
Major AP Psychology Psychologists Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!