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Medical Terminology Flashcards

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296416257supinelying face up
296416258pronelying face down
296416259sagittal planedivides the body into right and left sides that may or may not be equal
296416260midsagittal/median planedivides the body down the middle into left and right sides
296416261frontal/coronal planedivides the body into front and back sides
296416262transverse/horizontal planedivides the body into top and bottom parts
296418227upper extremityfrom the shoulder to the fingertips
296418228armfrom the shoulder to the elbow
296418229forearmfrom the elbow to the wrist
296418230lower extremityfrom the hip to the hips of the toes
296418231superficialtoward the surface
296418232deepaway from the surface
296418233anterior/ventraltoward the front
296418234superior/cranialtoward the top of the head
296418235inferior/caudalaway from the head/toward the tail end
296418236medialtoward the midline or median plane
296418237lateralaway from the midline or median plane
296418238proximaltoward the attachment to the truck or toward the center of mass
296418239distalaway from the attachment to the truck or away from the center of mass
296418240flexionmotion that shortens a limb
296418241extensionmotion that lengthens a limb
296418242abductionmovement away from the median plane
296418243adductionmovement toward the median plane
296418244inversionturning a body part inward
296418245eversionturning a body part outward
296418246supinationturning a body part upward
296418247pronationturning a body part downward
296418248arthr/ojoint
296418249ankyl/ostiffness
296418250aque/owater
296418251audi/ohearing
296418252brachi/oarm
296418253carp/owrist
296418254cephal/ohead
296418255crani/oskull
296418256cost/oribs
296418257cervic/oneck
296418258cirrh/oyellow
296418259cyan/oblue
296418260chondr/ocartilage
296418261cerebr/ocerebrum
296496126derm/oskin
296496127erythr/ored
296496128encephal/obrain
296496129femor/ofemur
296496130gastr/ostomach
296496131hepat/oliver
296496132hem/o hemat/oblood
296496133humer/ohumerus
296496134home/osame, like
296496135heter/odifferent
296496136ili/oilium
296496137ischi/oischium
296496138idi/opeculiar, unknown
296496139kinesi/omovement
296496140lamin/olamina of vertebra
296496141melan/oblack
296496142myel/ospinal cord
296496143my/omuscle
296496144neur/onerve
296496145noct/onight
296496146ocul/oeye
296496147orth/obone
296496148opt/ovision
296496149ot/oear
296496150ox/o ox/ioxygen
296496151pneum/oair
296496152path/odisease
296496153pattell/opatella
296496154pod/ofood
296496155ranchi/ospine
296496156rhin/onose
296496157sclera/ospir/o
296496158sphygm/opulse
296496159spondyl/overtebra
296496160stern/osternum
296496161thromb/oblood clott
296496162thorac/othoracic spine
296496163tibi/otibia
296496164ten/o tendin/o tend/otendon
296496165ton/otension
296496166vertebr/overtebra
296496167ante-, pre-, pro-before, in front of
296496168a-, an-, im-, in-without, not
296496169ab-away from
296496170ad-toward
296496171anti-, contra-against
296496172brady-slow
296496173bi-two
296496174circum-, periaround
296496175dia-, trans-through, across
296496176dipl-, diple-double
296496177dys-painful, difficult
296496178epi-above, upon
296496179ec-, exout, out from
296496180exto-, exo-, extra-outside
296496181endo-, intra-in, within
296496182hypo-, infra-, sub-under/below
296496183hemi-, semi-half
296496184hyper-excessive
296496185inter-between
296496186intra-wintin
296496187meso-, medi-middle
296496188macro-large
296496189micro-small
296496190mono-, uni-one
296496191multi-, poly-manny
296496192mal-bad
296496193pseudo-false
296496194post-after, behind
296496195para-near, beside
296496196quadri-four
296496197super-, supraabove, excessive
296496198syn-, sym-joined, together
296496199tri-three
296496200tachy-rapid
296496201-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ous, -ticpertaining to
296496202-ia, -ism, -ycondition
296496203-iatrytreatment
296496204-istspecialist
296496205-ole, -icle, -ula, -ulesmall
296496206-algesia, -algiapain
296496207-desisfixation
296496208-esthesiasensation
296496209-emsisvomiting
296496210-gramrecord
296496211-graphinstrument to record
296496212-malaciasoftening
296496213-megalyenlargement
296496214-penabreathing
296496215-phoresiscarrying
296496216-peniadecrease
296496217-physisgrowth
296496218-plastysurgical repair
296496219-scopeinstrument for examining
296496220-scopyvisual exam
296496221a.c.before meals
296496222ACLanterior cruciate ligament
296496223ADLactivities of daily living
296496224AFOankle foot orthosis
296496225AKAabove knee amputation
296496226ambambulate
296496227axaxillary/armpit
296496228APanteroposterior
296496229AEabove the elbow
296496230ANSautonomic nervous system
296496231AROMactive range of motion
296496232AAROMactive assisted range of motion
296496233b.i.dtwice daily
296496234BPblood pressure
296496235BEbelow the elbow
296496236BKAbelow the knee amputation
296496237BMbowel movement
296496238cathcatheter
296496239C/Ocomplaint of
296496240CAcancer
296496241CBCcomplete blood count
296496242CCchief complaint
296496243cccubic centimeters
296496244CGAcontact guard assist
296496245CADcoronary artery disease
296496246COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease
296496247CO2carbon dioxide
296496248CPRcardiopulmonary resuscitation
296496249CVAcerebrovascular accident or stroke
296496250CVDcerebrovascular disease
296496251CNScentral nervous system
296496252CTcomputed tomography scan
296496253CVcardiovascular
296496254CCUcoronary care unit
296496255CHFcongestive heart failure
296496256CDHcongenital dislocation of the hip
296496257CPTcarpal tunnel syndrome
296496258D/C or DCdischarge or discontinue
296496259Dxdiagnosis
296496260DDXdifferential diagnosis
296496261DMdiabetes mellitus
296496262DNRdo not resuscitate
296496263DOEdyspena on exertion
296496264DTRdeep tendon reflexes
296496265DVTdeep venous thrombosis
296496266Decubdecubitus (lying down)
296496267DJDdegenerative joint disease
296496268ECG or EKGelectrocardiogram
296496269EEGelectroencephalogram
296496270EMGelectromyography
296496271ERemergency room
296496272ETOHalcohol
296496273FWBfull weight bearing
296496274FWWfront wheeled walker
296496275Fxfracture
296496276GIgastrointestinal
296496277H & Phistory and physical exam
296496278hrhour
296496279h.s.at bedtime
296496280H/O or h/ohistory of
296496281HAheadache
296496282HTNhypertension
296496283Hxhistory
296496284Hgb, hbb, or Hbhemoglobin
296496285HDhip disarticulation
296496286HEPhome exercise program
296496287HMPhot moist pack
296496288HNPherniated nucleus pulposus (disk)
296496289I & Dincision and drainage
296496290I & Ointake and output
296496291IMintramuscular
296496292IMPimpression or diagnosis
296496293injinjection
296496294IUinternational units
296496295IVintravenous
296496296ICFintracelluar fluid
296496297IDDMinsulin dependent diabetes mellitus
296496298jtjoint
296496299Kpotassium
296496300kgkilogram
296496301KDknee disarticulation
296496302lbpound
296496303LBPlow back pain
296496304LLQleft lower quadrant
296496305LUQleft upper quadrant
296496306ltleft
296496307LTGlong term goal
296496308MCLmedical collateral ligament
296496309mlmilliliters
296496310MSmusculosketal
296496311MRImagnetic resonance imaging
296496312mgmilligrams
296496313MVPmitral valve prolapse
296496314MImyocardial infarction (heart attack)
296496315MSmultiple sclerosis
296496316N/Vnausea or vomiting
296496317Nasodium
296496318NKAno known allergies
296496319noenight
296496320NPO or n.p.o.nothing by mouth
296496321NWBnon weight bearing
296496322NSAIDnonsteriodial anti-inflammatory drug
296496323NIDDMnon-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
296496324O2oxygen
296496325OOBout of bed
296496326ORIFopen reduction, internal fixation
296496327ORTH or Orthoorthopedics
296496328ozounce
296496329OAosteoarthritis
296496330Ppulse
296496331pcafter meals
296496332po or per osby mouth
296496333postafter
296496334prnas needed
296496335ppafter meals
296496336PCLposterior cruciate ligament
296496337PEDSpediatrics
296496338PERRLApupils equal round reactive to light and accommodation
296496339Pltplatelets
296496340PWBpartial weight bearing
296496341PAposteroanterior
296496342PEphysical exam
296496343PNSperipheral nervous system
296496344PROMpassive range of motion
296496345qevery
296496346q.d.every day
296496347q.i.d.four times a day
296496348qhevery hour
296496349q2hevery two hours
296496350q4hevery four hours
296496351qAMevery morning
296496352qhsevery bed time
296496353qodevery other day
296496354qPMevery evening
296496355qsas much as is sufficent
296496356R/Orule out
296496357ROMrange of motion
296496358ROSreview of systems
296496359RDSrespiratory disease syndrome
296496360RArheumatoid arthritis
296496361rtright
296496362RWrolling walker
296496363SLsublingual
296496364s/pstatus post
296496365SOBshortness of breath
296496366statimmediately
296496367SNSsympathetic nervous system
296496368sonosonogram
296496369Sxsymptoms
296496370SDshoulder disarticulation
296496371STGshort term goal
296496372Ttemperature
296496373tidthree times daily
296496374THRtotal hip replacement
296496375THAtotal hip arthroplasty
296496376TKAtotal knee arthroplasty
296496377TKRtotal knee replacement
296496378TDWBtouch down weight bearing
296496379TTWBtoe touch weight bearing
296496380TPRtemperature, pulse, respiration
296496381TIAtransient ischemic attack
296496382TBItraumatic brain injury
296496383UA or u/aurinalysis
296496384URIupper respiratory infection
296496385UTIurinary tract infection
296496386VSSvital signs stable
296496387Wtweight
296496388w/cwheelchair
296496389WBATweight bearing as tolerated
2964963902secondary to, resulting from

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