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Mellyn AP Chemistry Test 1

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Study cards for acid base definitions, balancing, redox, colors, oxidizers and reducers, organic chemistry, common charges, strong acids and bases, etc

Terms : Hide Images
216306956Color - Iodinepurple (solide-sublimate)
216306957Color- Brominebrown (liquid)
216306958Color- Chlorineyellowish-green (gas)
216306959Color - Sulfer (S8)yellow (solid)
216306960Color - Cu2+light blue
216306961Color - Co2+pink (wet) and blue (dry)
216306962Color - (CrO4)2-yellow
216306963Color - (Cr2O7)2-orange
216306964Color - Cu(NH3)4royal blue
216306965Color - (MnO4)-deep purple
216306966Color - Ni2+green
216306967Color - Fe3+orange/brown
216306968Color - Cr3+purple
216306969Flame - potassiumlilac
216306970Flame - coppergreen
216306971Flame - sodiumyellow-orange
216306972Flame - bariumbright green
216306973Flame - strontiumred
216306974Oxidizer - (MnO4)- in acid solutionMn2+
216306975Oxidizer - MnO2 in acid solutionMn2+
216306976Oxidizer - (MnO4)- in neutral or basic solutionMnO2
216306977Oxidizer - (Cr2O7)2- in acid solutionCr3+
216306978Oxidizer - (Cr2O7)2- with a base(CrO4)2-
216306979Oxidizer - (CrO4)2- in a basic solution(CrO2)-
216306980Oxidizer - HNO3 concentrated (15M)NO2
216306981Oxidizer - HNO3 diluted (6M)NO
216306982Oxidizer - H2SO4 hot concentratedSO2
216306983Oxidizer - Free halogenshalide ions
216306984Oxidizer - H2O2 in acid solutionH2O (note: also decomposes into H2O + O2)
216306985Oxidizer - Na2O2NaOH
216306986Oxidizer - HClO4Cl-
216306987Oxidizer - Metal "ic" ionsMetal "ous" ions
216306988Oxidizer - H2OO2 + OH-
216306989Reducer - Halide ionsfree halogens
216306990Reducer - free metalsmetal ions
216306991Reducer - "ites""ates"
216306992Reducer - free halogens, diluted basic solutionhypohalite ions
216306993Reducer - free halogens concentrated basic solutionhalate ions
216306994Reducer - (S2O3)2-(S4O6)2-
216306995Reducer - Metal "ous" ions"ic" ions
216306996Reducer - H2OO2 + H+
216306997Alkanessingle bond between all carbons; end in ane
216306998Alkenesdouble bond between carbons; end in ene
216306999Alkynestriple bond between carbons; end in yne
216307000Aromatic (Clyclic)circlular configuration of carbons; cyclo -ane
216307001Halogenshalogens replace hydrogens; #-halogen-o ane (ex. trichloro pentane); chloro, flouro, bromo, iodo
216307002AlcoholsOH bonded to carbon; end in ol
216307003Aldehydesdouble bonded O on last or first carbon; end in al
216307004Ketonesdouble bonded O on one of the middle carbons; # of cabon with O, end in one
216307005Carboxylic Aciddouble bonded O and an OH on the first or last carbon; end in oic acid
216307006NitroNO2 bonded to carbon; number of bonded carbon nitro-ane (ex. 3-nitrohexane)
216307007aminoNH2 bonded to carbon; number of bonded carbon amino-ane (2 amino butane)
216307008esterO bonded between two carbons with a double bonded O on the second carbon; ends in oate; most common is propyl butanoate - propanol reacted with butanoic acid in sulfuric acid to produce propyl butanoate and water
216307009etherO bonded between two carbons; # of carbons before the O -oxy followed by # of carbons after the O -ane (ex propoxy butane)
216307010Carbon Functional GroupsCarbons bonded to a parent group of carbons; methyls and ethyls describe the number of carbons and # show where they are, parent group is an ane (ex. 3,3 diethyl 2,2,4 trimethly heptane
216307011isomersthe different structures of a carbon group, same formula
217469652Single ReplacementA + BC --- AB + C
217469653Double ReplacementAB + CD --- AD + CB
217469654SynthesisA + B --- AB
217469655DecompositionAB --- A + B
217469656RedoxOxidation Reduction; change in charge of ions
217469657Common Charge - Cr0, +3, +6
217469658Common Charge - Mn0, +2, +4, + 7
217469659Common Charge - Fe0, +2, +3
217469660Common Charge - Co0, +1, +2
217469661Common Charge - Ni0, +1, +2
217469662Common Charge - Cu0, +1, +2
217469663Common Charge - Hg0, +1, +2
217469664Common Charge - Ti0, +1, +3
217469665Common Charge - Pb0, +2, +4
217469666Common Charge - Bi0, +3, +5
217469667Complex IonsMade from ligands (CN-, NCS-, NH3, H2O, OH-, and Cl-)
217469668Arrhenius DefinitionAcid - has hydrogen and releases H+ ions in water Base - has OH- and releases OH- ions in water
217469669Bronsted-Lawry DefinitionAcid - proton donor Base - proton acceptor
217469670Lewis DefinitionAcid - electron pair acceptors Base - electron pair donors
217469671Strong AcidsHCl, HClO4, HClO, HBr, HNO3, H2SO4, HI
217469672Strong BasesLiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, CaOH, SrOH, BaOH
217469673Acid Base DecompNH4OH --- NH3 + H2O H2SO3 --- SO2 + H2O H2CO3 --- CO2 + H2O
217469674Diatomic Molecule + 2NOFClBrHI, P4, S8
217469675Complex Ion exceptionFe3+ + NCS- --- [FeNCS]2+
217983805Amphotericcan be a acid or base, Al and Zn
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