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ORGANELLES Flashcards

ORGANELLES

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918188649MITOCHONDRIA (function)PRODUCES 95% OF THE ATP REQUIRED BY THE CELL1
918188650PEROXISOME (function)CATABOLISM OF FATS & ORGANIC COMPOUNDS NEUTRALIZATION OF TOXINS GERNERATED IN THE PROCESS2
918188651LYSOSOME (function)INTRACELLULAR REMOVAL OF DAMAGED ORGANELLES/PATHOGENS3
918188652GOLGI APPARATUS (function)STORAGE, ALTERATION & PACKAGING OF SECRETORY PRODUCTS & LYSOSOMAL ENZYMES4
918188653ROUGH ER (function)MODIFICATOIN & PACKAGING OF NEWLY SYNTHESIZED PROTEINS5
918188654SMOOTH ER (function)LIPID, STEROID & CARBOHYDRATE SYNTHESIS CALCIUM ION STORAGE6
918188655ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (function)SYNTHESIS OF SECRETORY PRODUCTS, INTRACELLULAR STORAGE & TRANSPORT7
918188656CENTRIOLES (function)ESSENTIAL FOR MOVEMENT OF CHROMOSOMES DURING CELL DIVISION & ORGANIZATION OF MICROTUBULES IN CYTOSKELETON8
918188657MICROVILLI (function)INCREASES SURFACE AREA TO FACILITATE ABSORPTION OF EXTRACELLULAR MATERIALS9
918188658NUCLEOLUS (function)CONTROLS: METABOLISM STORAGE & PROCESSING OF GENETIC INFO PROTEIN SYNTHESIS (assembles ribosomes)10
918188659CHROMOSOMESDENSE STRUCTURES= TIGHTLY COILED DNA STRANDS & HISTONES, (visible b4 undergoing mitosis/meiosis) [somatic cells contain 46 chromosomes a piece]11
918188660CHROMATIN (FUNCTION)GRAINY MATERIAL VISIBLE IN CELL NUCLEI DURING INTERPHASE (THE "GRAINY" APPEARANCE OF THE DNA CONTENT OF THE NUCLEUS WHEN THE CHROMOSOMES ARE UNCOILED)12
918188661NUCLEAR MEMBRANE W/ PORES (function of each one)COMMUNICATION BETWEEN NUCLEUS & CYTOSOL OCCURS THROUGH PORES MEMBRANE= PROTECTION13
918188662PLASMALEMMA (5 functions)ISOLATION PROTECTION SENSITIVITY SUPPORT ENTRANCE/EXCHANGE OF MATERIALS W/ ENVIRONMENT14

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