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| 313704092 | Rebuilt Constantinople as capital and commercial center. Also, founded Hagia Sophia | Justinian | 0 | |
| 313704093 | Codified Roman Law | Justinian's code | 1 | |
| 313704094 | Head of state and church | Emperor | 2 | |
| 313704095 | Large agricultural base, weakened when large landholders consolidated, supported commercial economy with banks and partnerships | Byzantine economy and society | 3 | |
| 313704096 | Varied interpretations of the Bible, services held in different languages, Catholics didn't allow divorce, government running the Church. | Causes of the Great Schism of 1054 | 4 | |
| 313704097 | Religion and education were tied together; Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, and Hungarians fell under Roman Catholic influence | Byzantium influence in Eastern Europe and Russia after 8th Century | 5 | |
| 313704098 | Large state organized by the Russians in the mid-ninth century | Kievan Rus | 6 | |
| 313704099 | Trade contacts with Constantinople, Eastern Orthodox religion | Influence of Byzantinum to Russia | 7 | |
| 313704100 | Ordered everyone under his control to be Orthodox | Prince Vladmir | 8 | |
| 313704101 | Mongol invasion in the 13th century, "Czar/tsar" leader with a government in Moscow | Kievan decline | 9 | |
| 313704102 | Born 570 C.E., married to a wealthy widow Khadija, spiritual transformation at age of forty | Muhammad | 10 | |
| 313704103 | One true god | Allah | 11 | |
| 313704104 | Holy book of Islam | Quran | 12 | |
| 313704105 | Attacks on greedy, wealthy merchants; attacks on shrines such as black rock of Ka'ba | Muhammad migration to Medina | 13 | |
| 313704106 | Belief in Allah, charity, fasting, pilgrimage, prayer | Five Pillars of Islam | 14 | |
| 313704107 | Islamic law inspired by Quran | Sharia | 15 | |
| 313704108 | Another term for prophet; successor or deputy and dead of state, chief judge, religions leader, and military leader | caliph | 16 | |
| 313704109 | unified community; accepting Islam and the belief that Muhammad was the "Messenger of God" | umma | 17 | |
| 313704110 | took control after Ali murders each of the 4 caliphs | Ummayads | 18 | |
| 313704111 | followers of Muhammad's example, interest of peace | Sunni | 19 | |
| 313704112 | party of Ali, believed that the caliph should be a relative of the prophet and rejected Umayyad authority | Shi'a | 20 | |
| 313704113 | capital city as Damascus,Syria; Jews and Christians were considered "People of the Book" for less discrimination, decline due to Shi'a resistance | Umayyad Dynasty | 21 | |
| 313704114 | head tax | jizya | 22 | |
| 313704115 | people with religious knowledge | ulama | 23 | |
| 313704116 | judges | qadis | 24 | |
| 313704117 | Became the basis for a thriving textile industry | industrial crops | 25 | |
| 313704118 | hemispheric trading zone | dar-al-Islam | 26 | |
| 313704119 | letters of credit that functioned as bank checks | sakk | 27 | |
| 313704120 | Women traditionally didn't have property or inheritance rights, essentially viewed as property of men | women before Islam | 28 | |
| 313704121 | Men and women were equal, but not socially. Granted right of inheritance, forbade infanticide | women during adoption of Quran (622 C.E.) | 29 | |
| 313704122 | Primary duty was to take care of family and husband, veiling and seclusion for upper class women, more protected and somewhat respected | when Islamic society became more structured and patriarchal | 30 | |
| 313704123 | Islamic mystics, most effective in missionaries, devotion by singing or dancing | Sufis | 31 | |
| 313704124 | Ka'ba became symbol of Islamic cultural unity, helped spread Islamic beliefs and values | hajj | 32 | |
| 313704125 | Hindi numerals, later known as "Arabic numerals", algebra and trigonometry | Indian influence | 33 | |
| 313704126 | Construction of palaces and granaries, repaired Great Wall, high taxes , Grand Canal integrated economies of north and south | Sui Dynasty | 34 | |
| 313704127 | Extensive networks of transportation and communications, equal-field system-land allotted according to needs, scholar gentry allowed upward social mobility | Tang Dynasty | 35 |
