1118138297 | regime | French word for government | 0 | |
1118138298 | old regime | the political, social, and economic system of the 18th century | 1 | |
1118138299 | absolute monarchy; people didn't want one person deciding everything; Lettre de Cachet; government was corrupt | What were the political causes of the Abuses of the Old Regime? | 2 | |
1118138300 | estates | People didn't like that society was divided into _____ | 3 | |
1118138301 | Feudal dues | commoners had to pay a noble for past usage of land | 4 | |
1118138302 | clergy | Who made up the 1st estate? | 5 | |
1118138303 | nobles | Who made up the 2nd estate? | 6 | |
1118138304 | commoners | Who made up the 3rd estate? | 7 | |
1118138305 | taille | tax on land | 8 | |
1118138306 | gabelle | tax on salt | 9 | |
1118138307 | corvee | forced labor on Roads and Bridges | 10 | |
1118138308 | tithe | 10% to church | 11 | |
1118138309 | 70 | _____% of a commoner's pay went to anyone but them | 12 | |
1118138310 | taxes | the economic causes of the abuses of the old regime were mainly caused by _____ | 13 | |
1118138311 | Bourgeoisie; Influence of Enlightened Philosophers; Influence of English/American Revolutions; Incompetent and unpopular government; Financial difficulties | What were the secondary causes of the French Revolution? | 14 | |
1118138312 | Bourgeoisie | middle class in France | 15 | |
1118138313 | status | The Bourgeoisie resented the nobility's ______ | 16 | |
1118138314 | Burgesses; Burghers; Bourgeoisie | The 3B's of the Middle Class are England's _______, Germany's _____, and France's ______ | 17 | |
1118138315 | Locke; Rousseau; Voltaire; Montesqueiu | Who were the four Enlightened Philosophers who most influenced the French Revolution? | 18 | |
1118138316 | successful | Both the American and English Revolutions were _____ | 19 | |
1118138317 | Louis XVI; Marie Antoinette | The two rulers of the unpopular and incompetent government were King _____ and Queen _____ | 20 | |
1118138318 | Robert Turgot | Who was the finance minister fired by Louis XVI? | 21 | |
1118138319 | Meeting of the Estates General | What meeting brought all 3 social classes together? | 22 | |
1118138320 | May 1789 | When was the Meeting of the Estates General? | 23 | |
1118138321 | 175 | The Meeting of the Estates General in May 1789 was the first in _____ years | 24 | |
1118138322 | bankruptcy | The Meeting of the Estates General was called to consider the question of government ______ | 25 | |
1118138323 | one; out voted; popular | The problem with the Meeting of the Estates General was that each estate only had ____ vote, so the third estate was ____ ____, and wanted a _____ vote | 26 | |
1118138324 | Tennis Court Oath | Pledge by 3rd estate to write a constitution for France | 27 | |
1118138325 | National Assembly | The 3rd Estate declared themselves the _____ _____ | 28 | |
1118138326 | assembly | law making body | 29 | |
1118138327 | Bastille | The storming of the ______ started the French Revolution | 30 | |
1118138328 | July 14, 1789 | Date of Bastille Day | 31 | |
1118138329 | king | Bastille Day publicly destroyed the symbol of the _____ | 32 | |
1118138330 | 1789; 1791 | The works of the National Assembly were from ____-____ | 33 | |
1118138331 | tax exemptions; Feudal dues; mandatory church tithes; class distinctions | The National Assembly abolished what four things known as the August decrees? | 34 | |
1118138332 | citizens | Because all class distinctions were abolished, people were called these. | 35 | |
1118138333 | Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen | French Bill of Rights | 36 | |
1118138334 | August, 1789 | When was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen written? | 37 | |
1118138335 | law | The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen stated that everyone is equal before the ______ | 38 | |
1118138336 | speech; press; religion; assembly; unlawful arrest | What five freedoms were given in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen? | 39 | |
1118138337 | meet | Freedom of assembly meant that groups could ____ | 40 | |
1118138338 | Lettre de Cachet | Freedom of unlawful arrest went against the ____ ____ ____ | 41 | |
1118138339 | 6000 | How many women and children were in the Women's March on Versailles? | 42 | |
1118138340 | October 1789 | When was the Women's March on Versailles? | 43 | |
1118138341 | Paris | The result of the Women's March on Versailles was that the King and his family were taken to ____ | 44 | |
1118138342 | Civil Constitution of the Clergy | The ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ was the government's way to control the church. | 45 | |
1118138343 | elected; paid a salary | The Civil Constitution of the Clergy made sure that all clergy were ____ and ____ ____ ____ | 46 | |
1118138344 | 1/5 | The Civil Constitution of the Clergy seized ____ of all church land | 47 | |
1118138345 | Oath of France | Didn't want all French money going to Rome. | 48 | |
1118138346 | Constitution of 1791 | Established France as a limited monarchy | 49 | |
1118138347 | 1791; 1792; year | The Constitution of 1791 lasted from only ____ - ____ (one _____) | 50 | |
1118138348 | powers | The Constitution of 1791 established separation of _____ | 51 | |
1118138349 | progress; immediately | We often think that change=______, but we always want it _____ | 52 | |
1118138350 | Girondists | moderates (bourgeoise); wanted a republic | 53 | |
1118138351 | Jacobins | radicals; opposed the King and bourgeoisie favored a republic dominated by poor people | 54 | |
1118138352 | newspaper; demonstrations; clubs; leaders | The appeal of the Jacobins was that they issued a ____ and led _____, opened ____ all over France, and had capable _____ | 55 | |
1118138353 | Robespierre; Marat; Danton | Who were the three leaders of the Jacobins? | 56 | |
1118138354 | Robespierre | Who was the mastermind of the Jacobins? | 57 | |
1118138355 | Danton | Which leader of the Jacobins got the army on their side? | 58 | |
1118138356 | emigres | (smart) nobles that fled France early in the Revolution | 59 | |
1118138357 | nobles; peasants | War against Austria and Prussia was basically _______ against ______ | 60 | |
1118138358 | Liberty! Equality! Fraternity! | What was the battle cry of the French Revolution? | 61 | |
1118138359 | Liberty | Freedom | 62 | |
1118138360 | Fraternity | Brotherhood | 63 | |
1118138361 | June 1791 | When did the King escape? | 64 | |
1118138362 | August 3, 1792 | When was the Brunswick Manifesto? | 65 | |
1118138363 | Duke of Brunswick | Who wrote the Brunswick Manifesto? | 66 | |
1118138364 | Prussian | The Duke of Brunswick was the leader of the ____ army | 67 | |
1118138365 | harmed; leveled | The Brunswick Manifesto stated that if the Royal Family was _____, Paris would be ______ | 68 | |
1118138366 | Storming of the Tuileries Palace | What was the massacre of guards, and trying the King for treason? | 69 | |
1118138367 | 2800 | How many people died at the Storming of the Tuileries Palace? | 70 | |
1118138368 | 1793 | The National convention was what year? | 71 | |
1118138369 | constitution | The National Convention wrote a new _____ | 72 | |
1118138370 | virtue | The National Convention called themselves the Republic of _____ | 73 | |
1118138371 | Robespierre | Who was the president of the National Convention? | 74 | |
1118138372 | sans culottes | Ultra radicals; men without knee britches | 75 | |
1118138373 | nobles | The sans culottes wanted to kill all _____ | 76 | |
1118138374 | government | The Jacobins seized control of all _____ powers | 77 | |
1118138375 | Committee of Public Safety | Dictatorship of Robespierre that uncovered enemies of the Revolution | 78 | |
1118138376 | draft | Conscription means _____ | 79 | |
1118138377 | Conscription | Draft into French military | 80 | |
1118138378 | July 1793; July 1794 | The Reign of Terror lasted from _____ ____ - _____ ____ | 81 | |
1118138379 | January; 1793 | The execution of Louis XIV was in _____ 1793 before the beginning of the Reign of Terror, and the execution of Marie Antoinette was in ____ | 82 | |
1118138380 | 20,000; 40,000 | ____-____ people were killed during the Reign of Terror | 83 | |
1118138381 | Law of Suspects | arrest and execution of suspected traitors and counterrevolutionaries | 84 | |
1118138382 | killers | The idea behind ending the Reign of Terror was to kill the _____! | 85 | |
1118138383 | Jacobin | the three _____ leaders were killed to end the Reign of Terror | 86 | |
1118138384 | Charlotte Corday | Who killed Marat? | 87 | |
1118138385 | Marat | Editor of the Jacobin Paper "L'Ami du Peuple" and first Jacobin leader to be killed | 88 | |
1118138386 | stabbed | Marat was _____ by Charlotte Corday | 89 | |
1118138387 | L'Ami du Peuple | The friend of the People | 90 | |
1118138388 | Dantan | Executed by Robespierre | 91 | |
1118138389 | Law of Suspects | What did Robespierre use to justify the execution of Dantan? | 92 | |
1118138390 | July 27, 1794 | When was Robespierre executed? | 93 | |
1118138391 | moderates | When Robespierre was executed, power was passed back to the _____ | 94 | |
1118138392 | National Convention; Girondists | The Moderates took control of the _____ ____ and wrote a new constitution of the _____ | 95 | |
1118138393 | Constitution of 1795 | What created a two house Parliament and Directory government? | 96 | |
1118138394 | Elders; 500 | The two houses of Parliament were the Council of ______ and the Council of ______ | 97 | |
1118138395 | elected | The five directors were _____ from the Council of Elders | 98 | |
1118138396 | 5; executive | There were ____ directors in the Directory and they formed the ____ branch of French government | 99 | |
1118138397 | 1795; 1799 | The Directory lasted from _____ - _____ | 100 | |
1118138398 | inflation; food shortages; unrest; relying on the army for support | What were the four Problems with the Directory? | 101 | |
1118138399 | November 9, 1799 | When was the Directory Overthrown? | 102 | |
1118138400 | General Napoleon Bonaparte | Who overthrew the Directory? | 103 | |
1118138401 | Military | General Napoleon Bonaparte established what kind of dictatorship? | 104 | |
1118138402 | coup d'etat | What is French for a military overthrow? | 105 | |
1118138403 | Abuses of Old Regime eliminated; Introduction to Democratic Rights; Nationalism; Educational Improvements; World Influence | What were the five results of the French Revolution? | 106 | |
1118138404 | conscription; La Marseillaise; Bastille Day | List the three parts of French Nationalism | 107 | |
1118138405 | La Marseillaise | French National Anthem | 108 | |
1118138406 | whiff of grapeshot | Napoleon gave the rioting crowd a "____ ___ ____ | 109 | |
1118138407 | metric system; national system of education | What were the two Educational improvements of the French Revolution? | 110 | |
1118138408 | guide | Other countries started to look to French Revoluion as a _____ | 111 | |
1118138409 | Madame Tussaud | artist who got to live if she made death masks of Reign of Terror victems | 112 |
Palmer: French Revolution Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!