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pre-AP world history chapter 10 review Flashcards

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6147415644What was the Sui Dynasty's greatest accomplishment?Grand Canal0
6147415645Building the ______ _______________ facilitated trade between northern and southern...Grand Canal; China1
62520932144 reasons for the fall of the Sui1. over-extended their territory 2. public works programs were expensive 3. emperor was assasinated 4. need for more resources2
6252108425ambitious military required high levels of _________________ for providing food, labor, etc. and a new leader was hard to findorganization3
6252112796____ family and ___ ________ created a new dynasty called _______Li; Li Shimin; Tang4
6252121253Political purpose of Buddhism encouraged leaders to weld people into a ______________ societyharmonious5
6252125626Tang empire was ___________ because it mixed cultures from around Asiacosmopolitan6
6252130639Nobility of Tang was descended from ________ who built small states after the fall of HanTurks7
6252135999the Tang appreciated _________ societies, horses and ___________nomadic; camels8
6252138215Great VehicleMahayana Buddhism9
6252145206Mahayana Buddhists fostered faith in enlightened beings who postponed nirvana to help others called...Bodhisattvas10
6252152162contributed the _________wealth to governemnet chestsmonastic11
6252157670where other countries acknowledged the supremacy of the Chinese emperortributary system12
6252161563people agreed to the tributary system to maintain ________ and stay __________trade; safe13
62521634322 serious rivals to the TnagUighurs and Tibetans14
6252173467pastoral nomads related to mongols that would later come to dominate China; Siberian challengers to the SongKhitans15
62521803372 reasons for the end of the Tangpolitical decay and military decline16
6252190415decline of _____ led to emergents states like Liao, Song, Jurchens...Tang17
6252206401the ___________ were nomadic cattle breeders who had no inclination to create an elite class, they prided themselves on more practical mattersKhitans18
6252212514which dynasty came very close to creating an industrial revolutionSong19
6252220619what significant scientific observation was noted during the Song?explosion of the Crab Nebula20
6252225293Song technologies (4)...compass (smaller and waterproof), stern-mounted rudder, steel, gunpowder21
6252233111who did the Song first use4 gunpowder against?the Jurchens22
6252235693printed materials changed from the ____________ to the ________________woodblock; movable type23
6252239953where did the movable type originate?Korea24
6252246970the movable type was used to mass produce ________ ____________ ___________ for civil service examstest prep books25
6252251748farmers used movable type to share __________ techniquesagricultural26
6252277105agricultural land being developed south of the Yangzi improved with tools like the ____ and _______rake; plow27
6252286976movable type also helped spread information on how to prevent _____________disease28
6252295210because of the prosperity and population increase, Government had to create _______ and _________ management policies, and create ________________ techniqueswater and waste; firefighting29
6252300196created the astronomical _________clock30
6252308805the emphasized the individuals moral/social responsibility and the idea that man is essentially goodNeo-Confucianism31
6252312314ideal human is called a....sage32
6252315832Neo-Confucianism developed as a ________ to the many centuries of Buddhist dominationreaction33
6252322371Buddhists drew on Indian and Tibet folk practices to create _________ _____________________ which was made up of mental discipline and meditationZen Buddhism34
6252717301by instituting the civil service exam in the bureaucracy, the Song government was recruiting the most talented ______ for the government servicemen35
6252722229idea of paper money being exchanged for coinageflying money36
6252722760why did flying money have to be withdrawn?inflation37
6252732644when you sell rights to tax collecting to private individualstax farming38
6252732645worst thing done to insubordinate womenfootbinding39
6252736200society heavily influenced by ChinaKorea40
6252738956______________ spread throughout eastern AsiaConfucianism41
6252745682we get the modern name of Korea from _______Koryo42
6252748620Korea had ______ relations with Chinagood43
6252748657Koreans were supportive of which religion?Buddhism44
6252762453unification of ______ occurred when Korean warriors united 4 separate islands into a central governmentJapan45
6252767819Chinese influence on Japan (4)....1. architectural styles 2. Confucian style central government 3. Confucian legal code 4. study of Buddhism46
6252779063Japanese emperors called __________ were figure heads with little power, that were believed to have ruled since the beginning of historyTenno47
6252792352who had the real power in Japan?shogun48
6252803198clan who controlled and protected the Japanese emperorFujiwara49
6252806230Noblewomen appreciated ___________ pursuits, and spent time with these and the study of Buddhismaesthetic50
6252811841quick ripening rice that allowed for more than 1 harvestChampa rice51
6252827503the most important contribution of the Champa that was passes to ChinaChampa rice52
6252827504women had a ______ status in Korea/Vietnam than they did in Chinagreater53
6252827615no societies around China adopted the practice of ________footbinding54
6252854259men and women in Japan both participated in ________ cultivationrice55
6252854260________ sisters of Vietnam led resistance against Han invaders of ChinaTrung56
6252854261__________ king was always presented as a bodhisattvaSrivijayan57
6252844359men and women in Japan both participated in ________ cultivationrice58
6252732515when you sell rights to tax collecting to private individualstax farming59

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