11233343454 | Legalism | A system of rules and laws used to solve disorder in China | 0 | |
11233343455 | Jesus of Nazareth | Founder of Christianity | 1 | |
11233343456 | Aristotle | Greek philosopher, wrote "Politics" | 2 | |
11233343457 | Daoism | Belief system in China that centers around nature | 3 | |
11233343458 | Vedas | Sacred texts of Hinduism, original teachings | 4 | |
11233343459 | Upanishads | Sacred texts of Hinduism, mystical and about gods | 5 | |
11233343460 | Siddhartha Gautama | Founder of Buddhism | 6 | |
11233343461 | Karma | You get what you give | 7 | |
11233343462 | Filial Piety | >respecting elders >model of government is based off of family >when family dies, you worship them | 8 | |
11233343463 | Socrates | First great Greek philosopher | 9 | |
11233343464 | Plato | Wrote "Republic", Theory of the Forms | 10 | |
11233343465 | Greek Rationalism | Questioning the world using logic | 11 | |
11233343466 | Judaism | Believe in one god called Yahweh | 12 | |
11233343467 | Main teachings of Confucianism | >Lead by example >Filial Piety >Role of human life in the realm of the divine >Education is extremely important | 13 | |
11233343468 | Main teachings of Daoism | >You cannot stop nature, everything happens for a reason >Did not believe in politics or class system >Education was unnecessary >Dao | 14 | |
11233343469 | Main teachings of Buddhism | >Life is suffering >You can overcome this suffering by removing self from material things >4 Noble Truths >Eightfold Path >Nirvana | 15 | |
11233343470 | Main teachings of Hinduism | >Reincarnation >Dharma >Moksha >Unity with the god Brahman | 16 | |
11233343471 | Main teachings of Greek Philosophy | >Use logic to question the world | 17 | |
11233343472 | Comparison of Buddhism and Hinduism | Similarities >karma,reincarnation Differences >Buddhism has no gods while Hinduism has many >Buddhism does not have sacred texts like Hinduism >Hinduism is a main religion of India while Buddhism never reached this popularity | 18 | |
11233343473 | Comparison of Buddhism and Christianity (including Jesus vs. Buddha) | Similarities >both leaders were missionary teachers >both religions started out to reform another religion >leaders did not expect religion to grow >both leaders did not write down their teachings >both believe in helping one another Differences >Christianity has a god, Buddhism does not >Christianity has a hierarchy while Buddhism has none >Jesus taught for 3 years, Buddha taught for 40+ >Jesus was born into a poor family while Buddha was born into a rich family | 19 | |
11233343474 | The Effects of Early Religion on Women | >Patriarchy >Women were subordinate to men | 20 | |
11233343475 | Wen | >mind >superior | 21 | |
11233343476 | Wu | >physical | 22 | |
11233343477 | Wen and Wu | Ideal man, well rounded person, women could not mostly not achieve this | 23 | |
11233343478 | Wen | >mind >superior | 24 | |
11233343479 | Wu | >physical >only thing women could maybe achieve | 25 | |
11233343480 | Dao | The path, governs natural things that happen in life | 26 | |
11233343481 | Eightfold Path | To over come desire and beat suffering in Buddhism you must follow this >Right Views >Right Aspirations >Right Speech >Right Conduct >Right Livelihood >Right Effort >Right Mindfulness >Right Contemplation | 27 | |
11233343482 | Ashoka | Leader of India, converts to Buddhism | 28 | |
11233343483 | Nirvana | Ultimate goal in Buddhism, impossible to obtain | 29 | |
11233343484 | Comparison of Monotheistic Religions | Similarities >believe in one god >Middle East >all influenced one another Differences >different founders >different sacred texts >began at different times | 30 | |
11233343485 | Three Monotheistic Religions in the Middle East | >Judaism >Christianity >Zoroastrianism | 31 | |
11233343486 | Moksha | Ultimate goal in Hinduism, cannot happen in one lifetime, union with Brahman | 32 | |
11233343487 | Samsara | Reincarnation, rebirth of soul | 33 | |
11233343488 | Theravada Buddhism | >Buddha is not a god >traditional teachings >traditional image of Buddha | 34 | |
11233343489 | Mahayana Buddhism | >majority of people who believe in Buddhism >modern >Buddha was a god >spreads around the world >baby Buddha image | 35 | |
11233343490 | Dharma | Religious duties | 36 |
Pre-AP World History - Chapter 4 Flashcards
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